Analog signals consists of individual electric pulses that represents bits group together into bytes {True/False}

Assume that a large number of consecutive IP addresses are available starting at 198.16.0.0 and suppose that two organizations,

Fiesta28 [93]

Answer & Explanation:

An IP version 4 address is of the form w.x.y.z/s

where s = subnet mask

w = first 8 bit field, x = 2nd 8 bit field, y = 3rd 8 bit field, and z = 4th 8 bit field

each field has 256 decimal equivalent. that is

binary denary or decimal

11111111 = 2⁸ = 256

w.x.y.z represents

in binary

11111111.11111111.11111111.11111111

in denary

255.255.255.255

note that 255 = 2⁸ - 1 = no of valid hosts/addresses

there are classes of addresses, that is

class A = w.0.0.0 example 10.0.0.0

class B = w.x.0.0 example 172.16.0.0

class C = w.x.y.0 example 198.16.8.1

where w, x, y, z could take numbers from 1 to 255

Now in the question

we were given the ip address : 198.16.0.0 (class B)

address of quantity 4000, 2000, 8000 is possible with a subnet mask of type

255.255.0.0 (denary) or

11111111.11111111.00000000.00000000(binary) where /s = /16 That is no of 1s

In a VLSM (Variable Length Subnet Mask)

Step 1

we convert the number of host/addresses for company A to binary

4000 = 111110100000 = 12 bit

step 2 (subnet mask)

vary the fixed subnet mask to reserve zeros (0s) for the 12 bit above

fixed subnet mask: 11111111.11111111.00000000.00000000 /16

variable subnet mask: 11111111.11111111.11110000.000000 /20

now we have added 4 1s in the 3rd field to reserve 12 0s

subnet mask: 255.255.16.0 (where the 1s in each field represent a denary number as follows)

1st 1 = 128, 2nd 1 = 64 as follows

1 1 1  1  1 1 1 1

128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1

step 3

in the ip network address: 198.16.0.0/19 (subnet representation) we increment this using 16

that is 16 is added to the 3rd field as follows

That means the ist Valid Ip address starts from

Ist valid Ip add: 198.16.0.1 - 198.16.15.255(last valid IP address)

Company B starts+16: 198.16.16.0 - 198.16.31.255

+16: 198.16.32.0- 198.16.47.255 etc

we repeat the steps for other companies as follows

Company B

Step 1

we convert the number of host/addresses for company B to binary

2000 = 11111010000 = 11 bit

Step 2

vary the fixed subnet mask to reserve zeros (0s) for the 11 bit above

fixed subnet mask: 11111111.11111111.00000000.00000000 /16

variable subnet mask: 11111111.11111111.11111000.000000 /21

now we have added 5 1s in the third field to reserve 11 0s

subnet mask: 255.255.8.0 (where the 1s in each field represent a denary number as follows)

1st 1 = 128, 2nd 1 = 64 as follows

1 1 1 1 1  1 1 1

128 64 32 16 8  4 2 1

Step 3

Starting from after the last valid Ip address for company A

in the ip network address: 198.16.16.0/21 (subnet representation) we increment this using 8

That means the ist Valid Ip address starts from

Ist valid Ip add: 198.16.16.1 - 198.16.23.255(last valid IP address)

Company C starts +16: 198.16.24.0- 198.16.31.255

+16: 198.16.32.0- 198.16.112.255 etc

Company C

Step 1

we convert the number of host/addresses for company C to binary

4000 = 111110100000 = 12 bit

Step 2

vary the fixed subnet mask to reserve zeros (0s) for the 12 bit above

fixed subnet mask: 11111111.11111111.00000000.00000000 /16

variable subnet mask: 11111111.11111111.11110000.000000 /20

now we have added 4 1s in the 3rd field to reserve 12 0s

subnet mask: 255.255.16.0 (where the 1s in each field represent a denary number as follows)

1st 1 = 128, 2nd 1 = 64 as follows

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1

Step 3

Starting from after the last valid ip address for company B

in the ip network address: 198.16.24.0/20 (subnet representation) we increment this using 16

That means the ist Valid Ip address starts from

Ist valid Ip add: 198.16.24.1 - 198.16.39.255(last valid IP address)

Company C starts +16: 198.16.40.0- 198.16.55.255

+16: 198.16.56.0- 198.16.71.255 etc

Company D

Step 1

we convert the number of host/addresses for company D to binary

8000 = 1111101000000 = 13 bit

Step 2

vary the fixed subnet mask to reserve zeros (0s) for the 13 bit above

fixed subnet mask: 11111111.11111111.00000000.00000000 /16

variable subnet mask: 11111111.11111111.11100000.000000 /19

now we have added 3 1s in the 3rd field to reserve 13 0s

subnet mask: 255.255.32.0 (where the 1s in each field represent a denary number as follows)

1st 1 = 128, 2nd 1 = 64 as follows

1 1  1  1 1 1 1 1

128 64 32  16 8 4 2 1

Step 3

Starting from after the last valid ip address for company C

in the ip network address: 198.16.40.0/20 (subnet representation) we increment this using 32

That means the ist Valid Ip address starts from

Ist valid Ip add: 198.16.40.1 - 198.16.71.255(last valid IP address)

Company C starts +16: 198.16.72.0- 198.16.103.255

+16: 198.16.104.0- 198.16.136.255 etc

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3 years ago

Are used in the Excel application to create calculations

OlgaM077 [116]

Answer:

I think the answer is formulas

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3 years ago

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When you use the mvc pattern for a java web application, you often add ________________________ to the request object before you

aivan3 [116]

Hi,

JVM - Java Virtual Machine

Hope this helps.
r3t40

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What are these receivers called?

AlexFokin [52]

Answer: Cell site / Base station

Explanation:

A mobile network also referred to as the cellular network is refered to as the radio network which is distributed over the land areas which are refered to as the cells.

We should note that each is served by at least one fixed-location transceiver, which is called the cell site or the base station.

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2 years ago

Describe the Pros and Cons Associated with Cloud Computing Cloud Computing was introduced in 1999 by a company named "Salesforce

Rudik [331]

Answer & Explanation:

Pros of cloud computing:

Cloud computing provides high speed due to faster deployment of services in fewer clicks.
It eliminates the need of IT infrastructure and manageability.
It is cost efficient as it provides huge space availability.
It makes it easy to get backup and recovery.
It is easy to access information anytime and anywhere in the world.
Due to cloud computing, it is very easy to add or remove services as required.

Cons of cloud computing:

It makes the data vulnerable and information theft challenges can be encountered.
Internet connection is required all the time.
There is less control available as it runs on remote servers.
Migrating information can become difficult.
It can face technical issues so the information will not be available for a limited time.

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3 years ago