The major histocompatibility complex (MHC<span>) is a set of cell surface proteins essential for the acquired immune system to recognize foreign molecules in vertebrates, which in turn determines histocompatibility. ... The human </span>MHC<span> is also called the </span>HLA<span> (human leukocyte antigen) complex (often just the </span>HLA<span>).</span>
Answer:Answer:
For 1: The correct answer is Model 1, 2, and 4.
For 2: The correct answer is Option 1.
Explanation:
For 1:
An element has 3 subatomic particles: electrons (E), neutrons (N) and protons (P).
Atomic number is defined as the number of protons or number of electrons.
Atoms having same number of protons are same. From the given models, Model 1, 2 and 4 have 2 protons with different neutrons. Hence, these models belong to same element.
For 2:
A compound is defined as a substance in which two or more types of elements combine in a fixed ratio. For Example: is a compound made out of atoms of carbon and oxygen.
Hence, the correct answer is Option 2.
Answer:
Cell deterioration
Explanation:
Once the cells first come in contact, they immediately create a cell shield that is composed of weaker cells, while the rest continue their work, the problem with this, is that their is a lack of cells to do work and the weaker cells are slowly dying and creating holes for the harmful chemicals to enter, as the cells deteriorate they clot together and create a lump in a final attempt, and it ends up creating deadly weight in the lungs.
<h2>Some bacteria are facultative anaerobes, which usually produce ATP by aerobic respiration but are also capable of switching to fermentation when there is a lack of _____OXYGEN____ in their environment. </h2>
The protists belong to the kingdom Protista that comes under the domain Eukarya. Protists are a very broad group, comprising of various eukaryotes that do not fit into the other kingdoms, like animals, plants, and fungi. The protists were the initial eukaryotes.
They would go on to become the precursors for each of the other eukaryotic kingdoms. By examining protists one can witness the transformation between the single-cell prokaryotes and modern multicellular eukaryotes.
