Answer:
46
Explanation:
In a human egg or sperm, there are 23 chromosomes, one of which is an X or Y. A human egg is haploid (has 23 chromosomes) and a sperm is haploid (has 23 chromosomes). Upon fertilization, the new baby now has the 'correct' human number of 46 chromosomes in each of its somatic cells.
Recombination is the method by which organisms can randomly assort their genotypes amongst each other to create offspring with a different haplotype than either of its parents. This can be done by either copying sequences from one homologous chromosome to another (no physical exchange) or crossing over (physical exchange.
Crossing over is a mechanism in eukaryotes by which recombination can occur, in which the two homologous chromosomes contributed by both parents literally cross over and break at certain points to exchange certain sections of the chromosomes amongst each together.
Self fertilizing organisms typically do not produce offspring that are genetically identical. However, this has an inbreeding effect on its offspring, since it is recombining from the same genotype and so has a higher chance of producing homozygous offspring. This is very detrimental for mammals and some eukaryotes, but in some other organisms such as bacteria, homozygosity is typically not an issue.
A letter is a type of non-fictional written, typed, or printed communication. These are typically sent to the receiver via mail or postal service in an envelope and are typically written to facilitate communication between two people.
A 12, Civil lines,
XYZ Road,
Delhi.
23 Aug. 2022,
I hope you and your family are doing good. I am writing this letter to let you know the way we celebrate independence day in Ghana. All the streets and roads are decorated with confetti. Firecrackers are being lit everywhere. The kids are getting their faces painted with Ghana's flag. My mother is also cooking a special dinner for all of us. I will send you pictures of the entire event. Thanks!
Yours truly,
XYZ.
To learn more about letter writing refer here: brainly.com/question/23864960
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I think it is Authority hope this helps
Answer:
The correct answer is: mutualism
Explanation:
Mutualism refers to a relationship between two organisms, where both organisms benefit from the association. In this instance, the relationship between cellulose-digesting microorganisms and their hosts- termites and ruminant mammals- is characterized by mutualism because both organism benefit from their association. The microorganisms benefit by getting their nutrition from the cellulose in guts of their hosts. Whereas, the hosts benefit from the cellulose-digesting microorganisms by getting help in digesting the cellulose they consume in their diet.
