LD50 is used to express TOXICITY OF TOXINS AND POISONS.
LD50 stands for Lethal Dose 50. This is the standard measure of the toxicity of a material, which will kill half of the sample population of a particular test animal in a defined time period, when they are exposed to the material.
Explanation:
A point mutation or substitution is a genetic mutation where a single nucleotide base is changed, inserted or deleted from a DNA or RNA sequence of an organism's genome.
D. Insulin secretion in response to high blood sugar.
Homeostasis can be described as a tendency of living organisms to maintain a state of stable internal environment. In other words, it is the tendency to resist any change in the optimal conditions for survival.
It is brought by several regulatory mechanisms in the body such as regulation of body temperature, regulation of pH, regulation of osmolarity etc.