You should edit the dopamine molecule by tampering with its polar groups. Polar groups affect chemical's physical properties including hydrophobicity.
In covalent bonding, both atoms are trying to attract electrons--the same electrons. Thus, the electrons are shared tightly between the atoms.
The force of attraction that each atom exerts on the shared electrons is what holds the two atoms together.
27 + (35,5 + 2* 16) * 3 = 229.5 g/mol
In the malate–aspartate shuttle, electrons are transferred from <u>oxaloacetate</u> to form malate.
A crucial mechanism employed by mitochondria, the malate-aspartate shuttle system, also known as the malate shuttle, enables electrons to pass through the impermeable membrane separating the cytosol as well as the mitochondrial matrix. Glycolysis produces the electrons which are required for oxidative phosphorylation.
The liver, heart, as well as kidney, include the malate-aspartate shuttle, which produces about three molecules of ATP for every cytosolic NADH molecule. Under aerobic conditions, it constitutes quantitatively the most significant shuttle for such reoxidation of cytosolic NADH in vertebrate tissues.
Therefore, In the malate–aspartate shuttle, electrons are transferred from <u>oxaloacetate</u> to form malate.
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The accuracy of an indicator’s end point depends on the relative strength of the metal–indicator complex and the metal.<span>Unfortunately, because the indicator is a weak acid, the color of the uncomplexed indicator also changes with pH.</span>