Nationalism is the ideological basis for the development of the modern nation-state. According to Leon Baradat, nationalism "calls on people to identify with the interests of their national group and to support the creation of a state - a nation-state - to support those interests."[1] It was an important factor in the development of Europe. In the 19th century, a wave of romantic nationalism swept the European continent, transforming its countries. Some newly formed countries, such as Germany and Italy were formed by uniting various regional states with a common "national identity". Others, such as Greece, Serbia, Poland, Romania and Bulgaria, were formed by uprisings against the Ottoman Empire and Russia. Nationalism was the ideological impetus that, over the century, transformed Europe. Rule by monarchies and foreign control of territory was replaced by self-determination and newly formed national governments. [2
The French Revolution initiated the movement toward the modern nation-state and also played a key role in the birth of nationalism across Europe where radical intellectuals were influenced by Napoleon and the Napoleonic Code, an instrument for the political transformation of Europe. "Its twin ideological goals, nationalism and democracy, were given substance and form during the tumultuous events beginning at the end of the eighteenth century."[3] Revolutionary armies carried the slogan of "liberty, equality and brotherhood" and ideas of liberalism and national self-determinism. National awakening also grew out of an intellectual reaction to the Enlightenment that emphasized national identity and developed a romantic view of cultural self-expression through nationhood. The key exponent of the modern idea of the nation-state was the German G. W. Friedrich Hegel. He argued that a sense of nationality was the cement that held modern societies together in the age when dynastic and religious allegiance was in decline. In 1815, at the end of the Napoleonic wars, the major powers of Europe tried to restore the old dynastic system as far as possible, ignoring the principle of nationality in favour of "legitimism", the assertion of traditional claims to royal authority. With most of Europe's peoples still loyal to their local province or city, nationalism was confined to small groups of intellectuals and political radicals. Furthermore, political repression, symbolized by the Carlsbad Decrees published in Austria in 1819, pushed nationalist agitation underground.
Answer:
a. Search the environment to determine changes that may affect the organization.
Explanation:
- The planning involves the process of designing and achieving the goals that are dynamic and competitive in their environmental settings.
- The goal of the new manager is to ensure the strategic development of the plan of actions and this involves the search for the environmental circumstances and thereby to determine the changes that take place in the organization.
The right answer for the question that is being asked and shown above is that: "c. is free to do what he or she wants as long as he or she does not break the law or violate the rights of another person." Individual freedom means that a person <span>is free to do what he or she wants as long as he or she does not break the law or violate the rights of another person.</span>
The phrase that best captures the vision of the knights of labor is Cooperative commonwealth.
<h3>What is cooperative commonwealth?</h3>
This is used to refer to the society that is based upon the principles of socialism and also cooperatives.
<h3>The Knights of labor</h3>
These were a group in the United States that tried to stop Asian immigrants from being part of the workforce in the US.
Read more on the Knights of labor here: brainly.com/question/8168856
Answer:
e.All of these are true.
Explanation:
Bechel is an engineering company that operates in the field of construction and civil and architectural project management. It is the largest US construction contractor and is the 11th most successful privately owned American company. About Bechel, we can say that its competitive advantage is project management, it was the Hoover Dam construction contractor while helping to rebuild Iraq. Bechtel teams have had to travel under armed escort. Bechtel's procurement program is global in nature.
