Answer:
b. depression.
Explanation:
Depression: In psychology, the term depression refers to a brain disorder that often leads to emotional disturbance or anguish. Any change that occurs in an individual's brain functions also causes a huge effect on the individual's body.
Depression includes physical symptoms along with mental illness and often increases the risk of developing other physical illnesses.
Depression occurs by the association or combination of social, biological, or psychological factors.
In the question above, Roger's symptoms are signs of depression.
According to Eugene Pauline, <u>Anti-organizational street cops</u> are officers who have very strong positive attitudes toward citizens and very negative attitudes toward supervisors
Eugene Pauline was a criminologist who tried to classify the police officers based on their behavior towards citizens, procedural, supervisors, guidelines, tactics, and police functions.
He found out that among several other police officers, Anti-organizational street cops have very strong positive attitudes toward citizens and very negative attitudes toward supervisors.
They respect the law enforcement processes. Although they favor selective enforcement but not aggressive patrol tactics. That is why they are said to have positive attitude towards citizens.
You can learn more about Eugene Pauline and his classification from
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The Maya civilization was divided into different city states
CR refers to the conditioned response. It is an idea in psychology. Conditioned response (CR), also sometimes called a conditioned reflex, as "the learned or acquired response to a conditioned stimulus
<h3>CR and CS in Psychology</h3>
b. The CR is strengthened if the <u>conditional</u> <u>stimulus</u> and <u>unconditional stimulus</u> are paired frequently
c. Extinction of a classically conditioned response involves presentation of only the <u>CS</u>
In other words, the <u>CS</u> is removed.
d. Extinction causes the <u>CR</u>
to grow gradually <u>WEAKER</u>
2. A typical nonsense syllable is a three-letter consonant-vowel-consonant sequence
known as a <u>tr</u><u>i</u><u>graph</u>
3. In serial learning, the <u>organiz</u><u>a</u><u>t</u><u>i</u><u>o</u><u>n</u><u> </u><u>of </u><u>information</u> in which lists are presented for participants to learn is alternated with <u>associative</u> <u>clustering</u> where they recall the lists.
Therefore, the answers are as given above.
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