Answer:
Newton's First Law of Motion.
Explanation:
Newton's first law of motion states that an object continues to stay in its state of rest, or of uniform motion, until acted upon by an external force.
So in the case of the golf ball here, the ball stays in its state of rest, on the tee, until the golf club hits it, i.e. , applies an external force on it.
Hence we can say that Newton's First Law of Motion is the principle which is most suitable for explaining this phenomenon.
Answer:

Explanation:
Hello!
In this case, for this melting process, we can identify two sub-processes in order to take the stainless steel from solid to liquid:
1. Heat up from 298.15 K to 1673 K.
2. Undergo the phase transition.
Both process have an associated enthalpy as shown below:


Therefore, the required heat is:

Notice the problem is not providing neither the mass or volume, that is why we assumed the mass is 1 g; however, it can be changed to the mass you are given.
Best regards!
Answer
given,
mass of the goalie(m₁) = 70 kg
mass of the puck (m₂)= 0.11 kg
velocity of the puck = 31.5 m/s
elastic collision






