Answer:
85.6 g
Explanation:
Step 1: Write the balanced combustion equation
C₃H₈ + 5 O₂ ⇒ 3 CO₂ + 4 H₂O
Step 2: Calculate the moles corresponding to 140 g of H₂O
The molar mass of H₂O is 18.02 g/mol.
140 g × 1 mol/18.02 g = 7.77 mol
Step 3: Calculate the moles of C₃H₈ needed to produce 7.77 moles of H₂O
The molar ratio of C₃H₈ to H₂O is 1:4. The moles of C₃H₈ needed are 1/4 × 7.77 mol = 1.94 mol.
Step 4: Calculate the mass corresponding to 1.94 moles of C₃H₈
The molar mass of C₃H₈ is 44.10 g/mol.
1.94 mol × 44.10 g/mol = 85.6 g
Answer:true
Explanation:
In covalent bond, lone pair of electrons are shared by the reacting species inorder to achieve a stable duplet or octet condition.as a result, molecules and not ions are formed
- In the reduction process of photosynthesis, electrons are transported from water to carbon dioxide.
- According to photon theory here the photons behave as light energy particle.
- By capturing sun energy (photons), chlorophyll aids in this process.An electron in the chlorophyll molecule gets excited from a lower to a higher energy state when chlorophyll receives energy from sunlight.
- Excessive sunshine is the main cause of leaves turning a darker green color. Lack of sunlight causes a plant's leaves to create more chlorophyll, which is what gives the plant its green hue.
- The color of the leaf is darker green than typical because of the increase in chlorophyll concentration per unit area.
<h3>What is photon theory?</h3>
The photon theory of light states that photons have simultaneous particle and wave behavior. pass through empty space at a constant speed, or "the speed of light". possess rest energy and zero mass.
Learn more about photon theory here:
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Answer:
1.48 × 10²⁴ atoms
Explanation:
Step 1: Calculate the moles of argon
Argon is a noble gas, whose molar mass is 39.95 g/mol. We will use this data to find the moles corresponding to 98.1 grams of argon.
Step 2: Calculate the atoms of argon
In order to calculate the number of atoms of argon in 2.46 moles of argon, we have to consider the Avogadro's number: there are 6.02 × 10²³ atoms of Ar in 1 mole of Ar.
Answer:
Effective nuclear charge and ionization energy decreased down in the column.
Explanation:
Along Group:
As we move from top to bottom in group the atomic size increases with increase of atomic number. The electron is added into the next shell hence the valance electrons farther away from the nucleus and hold of nucleus become weaker on the valance electrons. The addition of electrons also increase the shielding and protect the outer electrons from the hold of nucleus. Thus it becomes easier to remove the electron from an atom and less energy is required that's why ionization energy decreases from top to bottom and effective nuclear charge also decrease because of shielding effect.
Along period:
As we move from left to right across the periodic table the number of valance electrons in an atom increase. The atomic size tend to decrease in same period of periodic table because the electrons are added with in the same shell. When the electron are added, at the same time protons are also added in the nucleus. The positive charge is going to increase and this charge is greater in effect than the charge of electrons and shielding remain constant due to addition of electron in same shell. This effect lead to the greater nuclear attraction. The electrons are pull towards the nucleus and valance shell get closer to the nucleus. As a result of this greater nuclear attraction atomic radius decreases and ionization energy increases.
