The fundamental particles of protons and neutrons are called....

Need help on question 3 plz URGENT HELP PLZ

Alloys are the homogeneous mixture of metals and non metals.... they are used in making cars and jewellery to make them more featurable,,, means that they would possess high regidity to the destruction .... both features of metal and nonmetal

5 0

3 years ago

Taking genes from one organism and placing them into the dna of another organism is an example of

Svetach [21]

Genetic engineering also called transformation

3 0

2 years ago

Problem page in each of the molecules drawn below one chemical bond is colored red. decide whether this bond is likely to be pol

Slav-nsk [51]

The question is incomplete, here is the complete question:

Problem page in each of the molecules drawn below one chemical bond is colored red. Decide whether this bond is likely to be polar or not. if the bond is likely to be polar, write down the chemical symbol for the atom which will have more negative charge.

The image is attached below.

Answer:

For carbon dioxide molecule: The bond is considered as polar and the elecvtronegative atom is oxygen.

For water molecule: The bond is considered as polar and the elecvtronegative atom is oxygen.

Explanation:

There are two types of covalent bonds:

Polar covalent bond: This bond is formed when difference in electronegativity between the atoms is present. When atoms of different elements combine, it results in the formation of polar covalent bond. For Example: $CO_2,NO_2$ etc..
Non-polar covalent bond: This bond is formed when there is no difference in electronegativity between the atoms. When atoms of the same element combine, it results in the formation of non-polar covalent bond. For Example: $N_2,O_2$ etc..

In carbon dioxide molecule:

The given bond is present between C and O atom.

Electronegativity value of C = 2.5

Electronegativity value of O = 3.5

Electronegativity difference = (3.5 - 2.5) = 1

As, electronegativity difference is present. So, the bond is considered as polar and the elecvtronegative atom is oxygen.

In water molecule:

The given bond is present between H and O atom.

Electronegativity value of H = 2.1

Electronegativity value of O = 3.5

Electronegativity difference = (3.5 - 2.1) = 1.4

As, electronegativity difference is present. So, the bond is considered as polar and the elecvtronegative atom is oxygen.

8 0

3 years ago

What amount of carbon dioxide (in moles) is produced from the reaction of 2.24 moles of ethanol with excess oxygen?

algol13

Answer : The amount of carbon dioxide produced is, 197.12 grams.

Explanation : Given,

Moles of ethanol = 2.24 mole

Molar mass of carbon dioxide = 44 g/mole

The balanced chemical reaction will be,

$C_2H_5OH+3O_2\rightarrow 2CO_2+3H_2O$

First we have to calculate the moles carbon dioxide.

From the balanced chemical reaction, we conclude that

As, 1 mole of ethanol react to give 2 moles of carbon dioxide

So, 2.24 mole of ethanol react to give $2\times 2.24=4.48$ moles of carbon dioxide

Now we have to calculate the mass of carbon dioxide.

$\text{Mass of }CO_2=\text{Moles of }CO_2\times \text{Molar mass of }CO_2$

$\text{Mass of }CO_2=4.48mole\times 44g/mole=197.12g$

Therefore, the amount of carbon dioxide produced is 197.12 grams.

8 0

2 years ago

A student who is performing this experiment pours an 8.50 mL sample of the saturated borax solution into a 10 mL graduated cylin

gtnhenbr [62]

Answer:

ksp = 0,176

Explanation:

The borax (Na₂borate) in water is in equilibrium, thus:

Na₂borate(s) ⇄ borate²⁻(aq) + 2Na⁺(aq)

When you add just borax, the moles of Na²⁺ are twice the moles of borate²⁻, that means 2borate²⁻=Na⁺ (1)

The ksp is defined as:

ksp = [borate²⁻] [Na⁺]²

Then, borate²⁻(B₄O₇²⁻) reacts with HCl thus:

B₄O₇²⁻ + 2HCl + 5H₂O → 4H₃BO₃ + 2Cl⁻

The moles of HCl that reacts with B₄O₇²⁻ are:

0,500M×0,01200L = 6,00x10⁻³ mol of HCl

As two moles of HCl react with 1 mol of B₄O₇²⁻, the moles of B₄O₇²⁻ are:

6,00x10⁻³ mol of HCl× $\frac{1molB_{4}O_{7}^{2-}}{2molHCl}$ = 3,00x10⁻³ mol of B₄O₇²⁻

For (1), moles of Na⁺ are 3,00x10⁻³ mol ×2 = 6,00x10⁻³ mol of Na⁺

The [borate²⁻] is 3,00x10⁻³ mol of B₄O₇²⁻/0,00850L = 0,353M

And [Na⁺] is 6,00x10⁻³ mol of Na⁺ / 0,00850L = 0,706M

Replacing in the expression of ksp:

ksp = [0,353] [0,706]²

ksp = 0,176

I hope it helps!

8 0

2 years ago