Answer:
Externalities and market power.
Explanation:
Market failure is the economic situation defined by an inefficient distribution of goods and services in the free market.
A good has positive externality if the benefits to third parties not involved in production is greater than the cost. an example of an activity that generates positive externality is research and development. Due to the high cost of R & D, they are usually under-produced. Government can encourage the production of activities that generate positive externality by granting subsidies.
A good has negative externality if the costs to third parties not involved in production is greater than the benefits. an example of an activity that generates negative externality is pollution. Pollution can be generated at little or no cost, so they are usually overproduced. Government can discourage the production of activities that generate negative externality by taxation
When a firm has market power, he usually sell above equilibrium price so that there is no equilibrium in the market. This can lead to inefficiency and market failure
As a general rule, utility-maximizing choices between consumption goods occur where the <u>price ratio and </u><u>marginal utilities</u><u> ratio of two goods are equal.</u>
Marginal application is the delivered satisfaction that a patron gets from having one greater unit of a terrific or provider. The idea of marginal software is utilized by economists to determine how great a deal of an item consumers are inclined to buy.
In economics, marginal utilities are the pleasure or advantage derived by ingesting a product. The marginal application of an amazing or carrier describes how a great deal of delight or pride is gained or misplaced by means of consumers because of the increase or decrease in intake by means of one unit. There are three sorts of marginal software. They're effective, negative, or zero marginal utility. For instance, if you like consuming pizza, the second piece of pizza brings you greater pleasure than best eating one piece of pizza. It approaches your marginal application from shopping pizza is fine.
However, after ingesting the second piece you feel complete, and you would not experience any higher from consuming the third piece. this indicates your marginal software from eating pizza is 0. Moreover, you would possibly experience unwell in case you devour more than three pieces of pizza. presently, your marginal application is bad. In other words, a terrible marginal utility indicates that each unit of goods or carrier fed on will do extra damage than desirable, with a view to causing the decrease of common utility level, while the nice marginal software shows that every unit of goods or services fed on will increase the general utility degree.
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Answer:
FV= $26,167.17
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Quarterly deposit= $1,200
i= 0.036/4= 0.009
n= 5*4= 20
<u>To calculate the future value, we need to use the following formula:</u>
FV= {A*[(1+i)^n-1]}/i
A= quarterly deposit
FV= {1,200*[(1.009^20) - 1]} / 0.009
FV= $26,167.17
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