Perhaps one of the most useful yet taken-for-granted accomplishments of the recent centuries is the development of electric circuits. The flow of charge through wires allows us to cook our food, light our homes, air-condition our work and living space, entertain us with movies and music and even allows us to drive to work or school safely. In this unit of The Physics Classroom, we will explore the reasons for why charge flows through wires of electric circuits and the variables that affect the rate at which it flows. The means by which moving charge delivers electrical energy to appliances in order to operate them will be discussed in detail.
One of the fundamental principles that must be understood in order to grasp electric circuits pertains to the concept of how an electric field can influence charge within a circuit as it moves from one location to another. The concept of electric field was first introduced in the unit on Static Electricity. In that unit, electric force was described as a non-contact force. A charged balloon can have an attractive effect upon an oppositely charged balloon even when they are not in contact. The electric force acts over the distance separating the two objects. Electric force is an action-at-a-distance force.
Action-at-a-distance forces are sometimes referred to as field forces. The concept of a field force is utilized by scientists to explain this rather unusual force phenomenon that occurs in the absence of physical contact. The space surrounding a charged object is affected by the presence of the charge; an electric field is established in that space. A charged object creates an electric field - an alteration of the space or field in the region that surrounds it. Other charges in that field would feel the unusual alteration of the space. Whether a charged object enters that space or not, the electric field exists. Space is altered by the presence of a charged object; other objects in that space experience the strange and mysterious qualities of the space. As another charged object enters the space and moves deeper and deeper into the
Answer:
Average net force, F = 15157.15 N
Explanation:
It is given that,
The mass of the car and riders is, 
Initial speed of the car, u = 0
Final speed of the car, v = 43.4 m/s
Time, t = 8.59 seconds
We need to find the average net force exerted on the car and riders by the magnets. It can be calculated using second law of motion as :
F = m a
F = 15157.15 N
So, the average net force exerted on the car and riders by the magnets. Hence, this is the required solution.
Answer:
The spring constant = 9.25 N/m
Explanation:
The equation of an object attached to a spring that is oscillating is
T = 2π√(m/k)
Where T = period of the oscillation, m = mass of the object, k = spring constant.
Making k the subject of the equation,
k = 4π²m/T²......................... Equation 1
Note: Period(T) is the time taken to complete one oscillation
Given: T = t/10 = 9.0/10 = 0.9 s, m = 190 g = 0.19 kg.
Constant: π = 3.14
Substitute these values into equation 1.
k = 4(3.14)²(0.19)/0.9²
k = 7.4933/0.81
k = 9.25 N/m
Thus the spring constant = 9.25 N/m
Answer:
a sound wave is an electromagnetic wave
If you measured all the energy related to motion and all the stored
energy in the particles of a substance, you would be measuring the thermal energy of the particles. If
there is movement of the particles, they are also releasing energy in the form
of heat.
