Answer:
Explanation:
Before Thomson's discovery, atoms were believed according to the "Dalton's atomic theory" to be the smallest indivisible particle of any matter. This makes atoms the smallest unit of a matter.
Thomson in 1897, used the discharge tube to discover cathode rays which are today called electrons.
The discovery of electrons provided more light into the structure and nature of atoms. Atoms were now being seen in a different light as particles that are made up of other smaller sized particles.
Thomson through his experiment was able determine perfectly well the nature of the rays he saw emanating from the cathode. One of his findings shows that the rays are negatively charged and are repelled by negative charges.
The discovery of electrons further led to more works on the atom and other particles were discovered. Atoms were no longer seen as indivisible or the smallest particles of matter.
<h2>
Answer: Prism</h2>
In the eighteenth century Isaac Newton found out that <u>when a beam of light from the Sun, passes trhough a prism is decomposed in many different colors</u>. He named this phenomenom as dispersion of light.
This phenomenom occurs when a beam of white light (which is compound of many wavelengths or "colors") is refracted (the different rays of light are diverted depending on their wavelengths) in some medium, leaving their constituent colors separated.
Therefore:
<h2>Isaac Newton used a <u>prism</u> to break white light into its component colors.</h2>
Answer: Rock require larger drag force and to achieve it rock need to move at a very high terminal velocity.
Explanation: Terminal velocity is defined as the final velocity attained by an object falling under the gravity. At this moment weight is balanced by the air resistance or drag force and body falls with zero acceleration i.e. with a constant velocity.
Case 1: Terminal velocity of a piece of tissue paper.
The weight of tissue paper is very less and it experiences an air resistance while falling downward under the effect of gravity.
Downward gravitational force, F = mg
Upward air resistance or friction or drag force will be 
So, paper will attain terminal velocity when mg =
Case 2: Rock is very heavy and require larger air resistance to balance the weight of rock relative to the tissue paper case.
Downward force on rock, F = Mg
Drag force = 
Rock will attain terminal velocity when Mg =
Mg > mg
so, >
And rock require larger drag force and to achieve it rock need to move at a very high terminal velocity.
Time = (distance) / (speed)
<em></em>
Time = (450 km) / (100 m/s)
Time = (450,000 m) / (100 m/s)
Time = <em>4500 seconds </em>(that's 75 minutes)
Note:
This is about HALF the speed of the passenger jet you fly in when you go to visit Grandma for Christmas.
If the International Space Station flew at this speed, it would immediately go ker-PLUNK into the ocean.
The speed of the International Space Station in its orbit is more like 3,100 m/s, not 100 m/s.
Answer:
The astronomical model created and published by Nicholas Copernicus in the year 1543 is called Copernican heliocentrism. The model set the Sun in immobile position near the center of the solar system with Earth, as well as the other planets, spherical, epicycled and at consistent frequencies around it.
