Plant cells have a cell wall, a large central vacuole, chloroplasts, and other specialized plastids, whereas animal cells do not.
Animal cells have a centrosome and lysosomes while plant cells do not.
Structurally, plant and animal cells are very similar because they are both eukaryotic cells. Beyond size, the main structural differences between plant and animal cells lie in a few additional structures found in plant cells. These structures include: chloroplasts, the cell wall, and vacuoles.
Since gravitational force is inversely proportional to the square of the separation distance between the two interacting objects, more separation distance will result in weaker gravitational forces. So as two objects are separated from each other, the force of gravitational attraction between them also decreases.
Succession is a directional non-regular total change in the sorts of plant species that involve a given region through time. It includes the procedures of colonization, foundation, and annihilation which follow up on the taking an interest plant species.
Most successions contains various stages that can be perceived by the assortment of species that overwhelm by then in the succession start when a zone is made in part or totally without vegetation due to an unsettling influence.
Some basic instruments of unsettling influence are fires, wind storms, volcanic emissions, logging, environmental change, extreme flooding, sickness, and irritation. Succession stops when species organization changes never again happen with time, and this community is said to be a peak network.
So, the correct answer is option a "primary succession"