Answer:
FUNCTIONAL FIXEDNESS
Explanation:
Martine is demonstrating an example functional fixedness, a cognitive bias that constrains a person to use an object only in the original function it was intended.
Islam was spread throughout Asia, Africa, and Europe. Muslims were thought of as peaceful and unwilling to fight. Islam lost influence as Arabs converted to local religions. Muslims became known as brutal and cruel invaders.
I believe the answer is: Not been disseminated before unless noted otherwise.
This ethical perception exist to held the writers accountable for the validity of things that they wrote. Since it is an ethical standard, technically the writers would not face legal punishment as long as they made a dissemination when the things they wrote are proven to be wrong.
Answer:
Matching the theories to what the theories proposed:
✔️Multiple factors impact the climax community ➡️polyclimax theory
✔️The entire environment impacts the climax community➡️climax pattern theory
✔️Only climate impacts the climax community➡️monoclimax theory
Polyclimax theory: This proposes that there are more than one vegetation climax. It is controlled by soil moisture, topography, fire and activities of animal.
Climax pattern theory: This theory proposes that the species structure, ecosystem and balance of the climax are determined and impacted by the entire and total environment found in the ecosystem.
Monoclimax theory: This proposes that only climate impacts the climax community. It identifies that every region actually has one climax community. It's by it all communities are developing.