A cycle or series of cycles of economic expansion and contraction.
Answer:
B. contractionary fiscal policy
Explanation:
The government influences economic direction through fiscal policy measures of increasing or decreasing its expenditure and taxation. Therefore, fiscal policies involve the government's actions of adjusting its spending and taxation to achieve desired economic objectives.
Fiscal policies can either be contractionary or expansionary. Contractionary measures are applied to control rising inflation and moderate the rate of growth. These policies aim at reducing liquidity in the market, thereby achieving stable prices. A reduction in government spending and an increase in taxation reduces liquidity or money circulation.
Answer:
The answer is Substitutes.
Explanation:
For cross-price elasticity we can either have substitute goods or compliment goods. If the cross-price elasticity is positive, then the goods are substitutes and If the cross-price elasticity is negative, then the goods are compliments.
In this example, the cross-price elasticity is 0.31. This answer is postive, meaning, beer and wine are substitutes.
So 1% increase in price of wine will make demand of beer to rise by 0.31.
It can't be complement s because it is not negative.
It can't be necessities because this does not relate to cross-price elasticity