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777dan777 [17]
4 years ago
7

Combustion analysis of an unknown compound provides the following data: 73.5 grams C, 4.20 grams H, and 72.3 grams Cl. What is t

he percent composition of each element in this compound? 73.5% C, 4.20% H, 72.3% Cl 48.0% C, 3.00% H, 50.0% Cl 17.5% C, 1.00% H, 17.2% Cl 49.0% C, 2.80% H, 48.2% Cl
Chemistry
1 answer:
tino4ka555 [31]4 years ago
8 0
The  %  composition  of  each  element  is  calculated  as   follows

=  mass   of  the  element/total  mass   x100

total  mass=  73.5+4.2+72.3=150
%  composition  of  C  =  73.5/150 x100=49%

%  composition  of  H= 4.2/150 x100=  2.8%

%composition  of  Cl=  72.3/150  x100=  48.2%
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Calculate the amount of CO2 (in kg) released when 1 kg of coal is burned. Assume that carbon content of the coal is 50% by mass.
Delvig [45]

Answer:

1.8321 kg

Explanation:

The given 1 kg of coal contains 50% of the carbon atom by mass. Thus, mass of carbon in coal is \frac {50}{100}\times 1\ kg=0.5\ kg

Also, 1 kg = 1000 g

So, mass of carbon = 500 g

The formula for the calculation of moles is shown below:

moles = \frac{Mass\ taken}{Molar\ mass}

Molar mass of carbon = 12.0107 g/mol

Moles of methanol = 500 g / 12.0107 g/mol = 41.6295 moles

Considering the reaction:

C+O_2\rightarrow CO_2

From the reaction,

1 mole of C react to form 1 mole of CO_2

So,

41.6295 moles of C react to form 41.6295 moles of CO_2

Moles of CO_2 = 41.6295 moles

Molar mass of CO_2 = 44.01 g/mol

So, Mass = Moles × Molar mass = 41.6295 moles × 44.01 g/mol = 1832.1143 g

Also, 1g = 0.001 kg

<u>So, amount of CO_2 released = 1.8321 kg</u>

4 0
3 years ago
Polonium is a rare element with 33 radioisotopes. The most common one, 210Po, has 84 protons and 126 neutrons. When 210Po decays
Fofino [41]

Answer:

Lead Pb

Explanation:

Firstly, we need to know what occurs when a radioisotope emits an alpha particle. An alpha particle is an helium atom. When an isotope emits an alpha particle, it loses an helium atom corresponding to subtracting 4 from its mass number and 2 from its atomic number. This of course coupled with the release of radiation.

Now, we polonium has a proton number of 84 and a mass number of 210. Subtracting 2 and 4 respectively from its proton and mass numbers will yield 82 and 206 proton and mass numbers respectively.

Hence, the decomposition of the Po-210 isotope will yield an element with 82 proton number and 206 mass number. This corresponds to the element Lead.

210Po ——> 206Pb + alpha particle + radiation

6 0
3 years ago
The flavor of anise is due to anethole, a compound with the molecular forumal C10H12O. Combustion of one mole of anethole produc
AfilCa [17]

Answer:

Change in temperature of calorimeter is 4.52^{0}\textrm{C}

Explanation:

Molar mass of anethole = 148.2 g/mol

So, 0.950 g of anethole = \frac{0.950}{148.2}moles of anethole = 0.00641 moles of anethole

1 mol of anethole releases 5541 kJ of heat upon combustion

So, 0.00641 moles of anethole release (5541\times 0.00641)kJ of heat or 35.52 kJ of heat

7.854 kJ of heat increases 1^{0}\textrm{C} temperature of calorimeter.

So, 35.52 kJ of heat increases (\frac{1}{7.854}\times 35.52)^{0}\textrm{C} or 4.52^{0}\textrm{C} temperature of calorimeter

So, change in temperature of calorimeter is 4.52^{0}\textrm{C}

7 0
3 years ago
Which one of the following represents an acceptable set of quantum numbers for an electron in an atom? (arranged as n, l, ml, an
vfiekz [6]
First, since l = n-1,
5,4,-5,1/2 and 2,1,0,1/2 are the only answer choices left.
Next, since ml = -l to l,
2,1,0,1/2
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8 0
3 years ago
A. 207 kJ<br> B. 4730 kJ<br> C. 9460 kJ<br> D. 414 kJ
MrMuchimi

Answer:

Q = 9460 Kj

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of copper = 2kg

Latent heat of vaporization = 4730 Kj/Kg

Energy required to vaporize 2kg copper = ?

Solution:

Equation

Q= mLvap

It is given that heat required to vaporize the one kilogram copper is 4730 Kj thus, for 2 kg

by putting values,

Q= 2kg ×  4730 Kj/Kg

Q = 9460 Kj

6 0
3 years ago
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