Answer:
The internal energy of a system <u>is the sum of the potential and kinetic energies of the components</u>
Explanation:
Internal energy is defined as the sum of two types of energy: kinetic energy and potential energy.
Kinetic energy is defined as the sum of all the kinetic energies that each element has within a system with respect to its center of mass. It is caused by the movement of particles. Meanwhile, the potential energy is the energy that is associated with each of the interactions. Potential energy is associated with the constituents of matter, of the electrostatic energy of each atom that is inside the molecules.
Given 3.72 g of P and 21.28g of Cl, converting these to moles: ( 3.72 g P)(mol P/30.97 g P) = 0.12 mol P (21.28 g Cl)(mol Cl/35.45 g Cl) = 0.60 mol Cl P:Cl = 0.12/0.60, therefore P: Cl =1/5 Therefore, PCl5 hope it helps
Gas takes the shape and volume of its container because the particles in a gas are loosely packed, so that it doesn't have a defined shape or volume. This is why it takes the shape/ volume of it's container.
Covalent bonding occurs when electrons are shared between atoms. Double and triple covalent bonds occur when four or six electrons are shared between two atoms, and they are indicated in Lewis structures by drawing two or three lines connecting one atom to another.
Definitions needed:
pH = -log[H^+]
pOH = -log[OH^-]
pH + pOH = 14
[H^+]*[OH^-] = 10^-14
(a) [H+] = 3.0 10-13 M
[OH ‾ ] = _____ M
Acidic, Basic, or Neutral?
[H^+]*[OH^-] = 10^-14
[OH^-] = (10^-14)/[H^+]
[OH^-] = (10^-14)/(3.0 10-13 M) = 0.033 M
That's a high concentration of [OH^-], so the solution is basic
(b) [OH ‾ ] = 3.0 10-7 M
[H+] = ______M
Acidic, Basic, or Neutral?
[H^+]*[OH^-] = 10^-14
[H^+]* = (10^-14)/[OH^-]
[H^+]* = (10^-14)/(3.0 10-7 M) = 3.33 x 10^-8
That would be a slightly basic solution (pH just higher than 7).