(a)The change in Gibbs free energy for the reaction has been 2.6 kJ/mol.
(b) The change in Gibbs free energy for the reaction has been -49.3 kJ/mol.
(c) The change in Gibbs free energy for the reaction has been 91.38 kJ/mol.
A volumetric flask is used to contain a predetermined volume of substance and only measures that volume, for example 250 ml.
Conical flasks can be used to measure the volume of substances but the accuracy they provide is usually up to 10ml. Conical flasks are used in titrations, reactions where the liquid may boil, and reactions which involve stirring.
Pippettes are of two types, volumetric and graduated. Pippettes are used where high accuracy is required and volumetric pippettes come in as little as 1 ml. Pippettes are usually used in titrations.
Graduated cylinders come in a wide variety of sizes and their accuracy can be down to as much as 1 ml. They are used to contain liquids.
Answer:
Explanation:
You can think of pH as "parts Hydrogen ion," but remember that the pH scale is "backwards." The pH scale ranges from 0 to 14, with zero being the most acidic (highest concentration of H+) and 14 being the most basic.
Answer:
N₂ + 3H₂ → 2NH₃
Explanation:
Chemical equation:
N₂ + H₂ → NH₃
Balanced chemical equation:
N₂ + 3H₂ → 2NH₃
Step 1:
N₂ + H₂ → NH₃
left hand side: Right hand side
N = 2 N = 1
H = 2 H = 3
Step 2:
N₂ + 3H₂ → NH₃
left hand side: Right hand side
N = 2 N = 1
H = 6 H = 3
Step 3:
N₂ + 3H₂ → 2NH₃
left hand side: Right hand side
N = 2 N = 2
H = 6 H = 6
C. Decreasing the temperature
D. Raising the pressure
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Given
Reaction
2SO₂+O₂⇔2SO₃+energy
Required
Changes to the formation of products
Solution
The formation of SO₃ is an exothermic reaction (releases heat)
If the system temperature is raised, then the equilibrium reaction will reduce the temperature by shifting the reaction in the direction that requires heat (endotherms). Conversely, if the temperature is lowered, then the equilibrium shifts to a reaction that releases heat (exothermic)
While on the change in pressure, then the addition of pressure, the reaction will shift towards a smaller reaction coefficient
in the above reaction: the number of coefficients on the left is 3 (2 + 1) while the right is 2
As the temperature decreases, the equilibrium will shift towards the exothermic reaction, so the reaction shifts to the right towards SO₃( products-favored)
And increasing the pressure, then the reaction shifts to the right SO₃( products-favored)⇒the number of coefficients is greater