The reaction for the formation of MgO(s):
2 Mg (s) + O2(g) -à
2MgO(s) ΔH = -601.24
kJ/mol
<span>The enthalpy
information is taken from: http://webbook.nist.gov/cgi/inchi?ID=C1309484&Mask=2</span>
From the equation and with an enthalpy change of -231 kJ:
-231 kJ * 2 mol Mg * (1/-601.24 kJ/mol) = 0.76841 mol Mg
Then, with the molar mass of MgO = 40.3,
0.76841 mol Mg *(2 mol MgO/2 mol Mg)* 40.3 g/mol MgO = <span>30.967 g MgO</span>
C.)Cool air near the surface forms high-pressure areas; warm air forms low-pressure areas.
Explanation:
The relationship between air temperature and high and low pressure air is such that cool air near the surface forms high-pressure areas and warm air forms low pressure areas.
- Cool air is closer to the surface because it has low kinetic energy to move. It is denser.
- Warm air rises sharply away from the ground surface.
- They form low pressure areas and their molecules are wide apart due to their high kinetic energy. The air is less dense.
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Answer:
a formula giving the proportions of the elements present in a compound but not the actual numbers or arrangement of atoms.
Explanation:
Answer:
If the pKa of the acid is low (negative), then the acid is strong.
Explanation:
Ka, <em>the acid ionization constant, </em>measures the strength of an acid in a solution. Stronger acids have higher Ka values.
We defined: pKa = -log[Ka]
This function is a decreasing function, meaning that pKa will be getting smaller and smaller, while increasing Ka (high values of Ka will have negative pKa values). Therefore, stronger acids (high values of Ka), will have low (negative) pKa values.
