Answer:
D. It is limited to situations that involve aqueous solutions or specific compounds.
Explanation:
An Arrhenius acid is a substance that increases the concentration of H3O or H+ when dissolved in water. An Arrhenius base is a substance that increases the concentration of OH- when dissolved in water. These definitions tell us that D is indeed limited to situations that involve aqueous solutions or specific compounds, as aqueous means something that's dissolved in water.
A is wrong because the Bronsted-Lowry interpretation has a wider range of applications. Bronsted-Lowry acids and bases don't even need to be aqueous, so it is not limited to just aqueous solutions. They include any substance that can donate or accept a H+.
B is wrong because A is wrong. A and B basically say the same thing, that the Arrhenius interpretation has a wider range of applications than the Bronsted-Lowry interpretation.
C is wrong because the definition of an Arrhenius base is any substance that increases the concentration of OH-, or hydroxide ions. C completely counters this statement.
Here's photo for proof incase you're doubtful of my answer & explanation. Please click the heart if it helped.
To decrease the rate of the forward reaction you can do the following:
- decrease the concentration of the reactants
- increase the concentration of the products
- increase the pressure so the hydrogen gas will not be easily removed from the reaction
- decrease the temperature, number of collisions will decrease so the rate of the reaction will decrease
Sorry I’m only answering so I could upload