Answer:
D. All are legitimate constraints on the dividends that firms choose to pay to shareholders.
Explanation:
All of these are legitimate constraints.
For A, a company may simply have limited cash flows and as such can not pay any dividends. They may still be making profits and may declare dividends but the payment may not be made until subsequent period when cash is available.
For B, Bondholder covenants legally bind firms as issuing authorities from certain practices, for example a bond covenant may bind a firm to have interest cover of at least 2 times retained and as such there may be very little retained earnings left to pay for dividends.
For C, some forms of businesses like insurance companies or banks are restricted by law that they can not pay dividends if it means a capital reduction. These businesses have legal capital requirements that they must maintain and thus they cannot reduce capital in lieu of making dividend payments.
Hope that helps.
Answer:
corporation
Explanation:
A corporation refers to an organization that is governed by a single entity. The responsibilities of the individuals are levied on the corporations. In corporations, a group of people act collectively. The group of shareholders represent the common goal in an organization.
According to the given expert, Joe and Mark should organize their firm as a corporation. This would help them not to loose any of their personal asset.
Answer:
The answer is: C) Operation Methbust would reduce the supply of meth; Operation Say No would reduce the demand for meth.
Explanation:
Operation Methbust is about reducing the number of suppliers of methamphetamines by destroying meth labs and arresting those responsible. While Operation Say No to Meth is about reducing the demand of meth by educating possible consumers about the risks of using meth.
Answer:
$36,000 and $30,000
Explanation:
Corrugated company deals in the production of cardboard boxes
The expected production for each month is 40,000 units
The direct material cost is $0.30 per unit
The manufacturing fixed overhead costs are $24,000 for each month
Therefore, the flexible budget for the production of 40,000 units and 20,000 units can be calculated as follows
Flexible budget for 40,000 units
= 0.30×40,000+24,000
= 12,000+24,000
= $36,000
Flexible budget for 20,000 units
= 0.30×20,000+24,000
= 6,000+24,000
= $30,000
Hence the flexible budget for 40,000 units and 20,000 units are $36,000 and $30,000 respectively
Answer:
One of the great dangers in allocating common fixed corporate costs is that such allocations can make a product line look less profitable than it really is.
Explanation:
Therefore, care must be exercised so that a product line is not eliminated because the common fixed costs have been allocated to it such that it becomes unprofitable. This is why it is necessary to identify activity cost pools into which such fixed costs can be accumulated and from which they can be allocated to product lines. Using ABC costing approach, for instance, offers a means of escape because the system tries to allocate costs based on the level of usage or consumption of such common costs by each product line instead of using arbitrary allocation formulas.
