It is a study of ECOSYSTEM and known as ECOLOGY......
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Explanation:
The law of substitution is also known as the law of equi-marginal utility or the law of maximum satisfaction. ... According to this law, if a consumer is to use all the available resource in the consumption of a single commodity then marginal utility,derived from every additional unit will decrease successively.
as insects became exposed to pyrethroids, toxicity of pyrethroids weakened over time. which means that Most insects had the allele for pyrethroid resistance, but it remained masked. The allele for said pyrethroid resistance, evidently increased throughout the population.
has this helped?
Cells because they are living things. Hope this helps! ;D