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Veseljchak [2.6K]
3 years ago
9

Find the length of the chord of a circle of radius 100 feet subtended by an angle of 75◦ ?

Mathematics
1 answer:
miskamm [114]3 years ago
3 0
1. By definition, the chord of a circle is a segment that joins the two points of an arch and if it passes through the center of the circle, is called "diameter". There is a formula that you can use to find the chord lenght. This is:

 Chord lenght=2rSin(A/2)

 2. Let's convert the angle from degrees to radians:

 75°π/180°=5π/12

 3. So, you have:

 r: It is the radius of the circle (r=100 feet).
 Sin: It is the sine function.
 A: It is the angle subtended at the center by the chord (A=5π/12).
 

 4. When you substitute these values into the formula (Chord lenght=2rSin(A/2)), you obtain the chord lenght:

 Chord lenght=2rSin(A/2)
 Chord lenght=2(200 feet)(Sin(5π/12/2))

 5. Therefore lenght of the chord is:
 Chord lenght=18.2706 feet


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The total length of pencils A, B and C is 29 cm. Pencil a is 11 cm shorter then pencil B, and pencil B is twice as long a pencil
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The length of pencil A is 5 cm

<em><u>Solution:</u></em>

Let the length of pencil A be "x"

Let the length of pencil B be "y"

Let the length of pencil C be "z"

<em><u>The total length of pencils A, B and C is 29 cm</u></em>

Therefore,

length of pencil A + length of pencil B + length of pencil C = 29

x + y + z = 29 ------------ eqn 1

<em><u>Pencil A is 11 cm shorter then pencil B</u></em>

x = y - 11 ------- eqn 2

<em><u>Pencil B is twice as long a pencil C</u></em>

y = 2z

z = \frac{y}{2} ------ eqn 3

<em><u>Substitute eqn 2 and eqn 3 in eqn 1</u></em>

y - 11 + y + \frac{y}{2} = 29\\\\2y + \frac{y}{2} = 29 + 11\\\\\frac{4y+y}{2} = 40\\\\5y = 80\\\\y = 16

<em><u>Substitute y = 16 in eqn 2</u></em>

x = 16 - 11

x = 5

Thus length of pencil A is 5 cm

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