To yield an alcohol from an alkane, one reaction could be from alkyl halide through hydrolysis reaction. The alkyl halide should be pentyl chloride. When you add water to it, the OH⁻ ion will replace Cl to make 1-pentanol, while the Cl⁻ ion binds with H⁺ to form HCl. The main product is pentanol, while the by-product is HCl.
Answer:
283.725 kJ ⋅ mol − 1
Explanation:
C(s) + 2Br2(g) ⇒ CBr4(g) , Δ H ∘ = 29.4 kJ ⋅ mol − 1
Br2(g) ⇒ Br(g) , Δ H ∘ = 111.9 kJ ⋅ mol − 1
C(s) ⇒ C(g) , Δ H ∘ = 716.7 kJ ⋅ mol − 1
4*eqn(2) + eqn(3) ⇒ 2Br2(g) + C(s) ⇒ 4 Br(g) + C(g) , Δ H ∘ = 1164.3 kJ ⋅ mol − 1
eqn(1) - eqn(4) ⇒ 4 Br(g) + C(g) ⇒ CBr4(g) , Δ H ∘ = -1134.9 kJ ⋅ mol − 1
so,
average bond enthalpy is
= 283.725 kJ ⋅ mol − 1
Tell the teacher, do NOT clean it up yourself.
To make any substance solid, molecules must come very close to each other. Substances with weak intermolecular forces have weak bonding. Hence to make their molecules come close to each other, we must provide low temperature.