The highest trophic level has the least available energy in kilojoules.
Even though the food web is not shown in the question, but we know that energy decreases steadily as it is passed on from one trophic level to the next according to the second law of thermodynamics.
Energy enters into the system from the sun. The primary producers utilize this energy to produce food. As plants are eaten by animals, this energy is transferred along the food web an diminishes at each higher trophic level.
At the highest trophic level, the the least available energy in kilojoules in this food web is found.
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Hello! The nontoxic, nonflammable chemicals containing atoms of carbon, chlorine, and fluorine that have created a hole in the ozone layer are the Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs)
These are compounds developed and improved by Thomas Midgley in the late 1920s. They were used as refrigerants and aerosol propellants.
These compounds created a hole in the ozone layer by the following reactions:
CCl₃F → CCl₂F· + Cl· (In the presence of light. Radical Reaction)
Cl· + O₃ → ClO + O₂
ClO + O₃ → Cl· + O₂
The last 2 reactions can repeat in a radical mechanism and explain why these compounds are so harmful to the ozone layer.
Answer:
n= 16021.03 slaps
Explanation:
Using law of Energy conservation
E_{thermal}= Kinetic energy of hand
⇒
m_h= mass of the hand = 0.4 kg
v_h= velocity of the hand = 10 m/s
n= number of slaps
c= 4180 J/Kg °C
m= mass of chicken = 1 kg
Assuming all the energy of hand goes into chicken
Given Ti=0°C and T_f= 170 F= 76.66°C
Now putting the values in above equation to get n
n= 16021.03 slaps
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