The invention that effectively ended the era of the "long drives" of the late 19th century was barbed wire, which served both as a barrier and line of defense.
<h3>What is barbed wire?</h3>
Barbed wire is a special type of barrier composed of short clusters of short sharp spikes that limit the pass or movement.
These wires (barbed wire) can be used to separate or delimit a given field or even have functions associated with defense.
In conclusion, the invention that effectively ended the era of the "long drives" of the late 19th century was barbed wire, which served both as a barrier and line of defense.
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Answer:As segregation tightened and racial oppression escalated across the United States, some leaders of the African American community, often called the talented tenth, began to reject Booker T. Washington’s conciliatory approach. W. E. B. Du Bois and other black leaders channeled their activism by founding the Niagara Movement in 1905. Later, they joined white reformers in 1909 to form the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP). Early in its fight for equality, the NAACP used the federal courts to challenge disenfranchisement and residential segregation. Job opportunities were the primary focus of the National Urban League, which was established in 1910.
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