Answer:
Developmental risk and protection is a major theme of the life course perspective which suggests that experiences with one life transition have an impact on subsequent transitions and events and may either guard the life course trajectory or put it at risk.
Explanation:
According to Bronfenbrenner, every characteristic present in the different environments in which an individual develops affects the way he/she grows up. Risk factors are characteristics that show a high probability of problem formation, persistence, or worsening, whereas protective factors are characteristics that seem to regulate or lessen the effects of risk.
Answer:
Communism emerged from the socialist movement of the 19th century Europe. When the Industrial Revolution came along, socialists blamed capitalism and democracy for the proletariat's (a class made up of factory workers workings under dangerous conditions) hardships.
Explanation:
Either C) Less flooding or B) loss of habitat
This is due to the body's tendency to maintain homeostasis.
<h3><u>Explanation:</u></h3>
Homeostasis is resisting change in order to maintain a balanced internal environment. Since the bodily function is constantly experiencing change, it has to regulate and maintain the balance. Sweat is an example of a process meant to maintain body temperature.
For homeostasis to occur, the body must be subjected to negative stimulus such as a body temperature exceeding 
. The negative loop is then created by other body functions to counteract the effect of the stimulus. In the case of temperature, the negative loop produces sweat resulting in lower body temperature.
The greatest challenge for both American settlers and American Indians in the West in the mid-1800s was a)the exposure to harsh weather. Many settlers and pioneers had to go against harsh weather conditions, such as gales, arid desert conditions and long winters. Since the western part of the United States has different geography, there were many different instances throughout the seasons that the pioneers and settlers had to face.
