Which of the following leads to new discoveries and new theories?
2 answers:
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Answer:
1) Final Temperature of the gas in A will be GREATER than the temperature in B
2) Diagram of both processes on a single PV has been uploaded below
3) The Initial pressures in containers A and B is 3039.87 J/liters
4) the final volume of container B is 923.36 cm³
Explanation:
Given that;
Temperature = 20°C = 293 K
mass of piston = 10 kg
Area = 100cm³
Volume V = 800 cm³ = 0.8 L
ideal gas constant R = 8.3 J/K·mol
1)
Final Temperature of the gas in A will b GREATER than the temperature in B
2)
Diagram of both processes on a single PV has been uploaded below,
3)
Initial pressures in containers A and B
PV = nRT
P = RT/V
we substitute
P = (8.3 × 293) / 0.8
P = 2431.9 / 0.8
P = 3039.87 J/liters
Therefore, The Initial pressures in containers A and B is 3039.87 J/liters
4)
Given that;
power = 25 W
time t = 15s
the final volume of container B = ?
we know that;
work done = power × time
work done = 25 × 15 = 375
Also work done = P( V₂ - V₁ )
so we substitute
375 = 3039.87 ( V₂ - 0.8 )
( V₂ - 0.8 ) = 375 / 3039.87
V₂ - 0.8 = 0.12336
V₂ = 0.12336 + 0.8
V₂ = 0.92336 Litres
V₂ = 923.36 cm³
Therefore, the final volume of container B is 923.36 cm³
Explanation:
The kinetic energy is said to be possessed due to the motion of the object. An object at rest will have zero kinetic energy and if it is in motion it will have some kinetic energy. The mathematical expression for kinetic energy is given by :
...........(1)
Where
m is the mass of the object
v is the velocity of object
It is clear form expression (1) that the kinetic energy of the object is directly proportional to the mass and velocity of an object.
So, the hypothesis for the mass and kinetic energy can be written as " when the mass of the object increases, its kinetic energy also increases because there exists a direct relationship between the mass and the kinetic energy of the object".