<u />C. Water is an inexhaustible energy resource among these options. Coal, oil, and natural gas we can run of, but for the foreseeable future, there will always be water.
Answer:
The solution is not ideal and shows a positive deviation from Raoult’s law since Psolution (experimental) > Psolution (actual).
Explanation:
Number of moles of CS2 = 3.95g/76.13gmol-1 = 0.0519 moles
Number of moles of acetone = 2.43g/58.08gmol-1 = 0.0418 moles
Total number of moles = 0.0937 moles
Mole fraction of CS2 = 0.0519/0.0937 = 0.5538
Mole fraction of acetone = 0.0418/0.0937 = 0.4461
From Raoult’s law;
PCS2 = 0.5538 × 515 torr = 285.207 torr
Pacetone = 0.4461 × 332 torr = 148.1052 torr
Total pressure = 285.207 torr + 148.1052 torr = 433.3 torr
We first need to find the number of moles of gas in the container
PV = nRT
where;
P - pressure - 2.87 atm x 101 325 Pa/atm = 290 802.75 Pa
V - volume - 5.29 x 10⁻³ m³
n - number of moles
R - universal gas constant - 8.314 Jmol⁻¹K⁻¹
T - temperature - 230 K
substituting these values in the equation
290 802.75 Pa x 5.29 x 10⁻³ m³ = n x 8.314 Jmol⁻¹K⁻¹ x 230 K
n = 0.804 mol
the molar mass = mass present / number of moles
molar mass of gas = 56.75 g / 0.804 mol
therefore molar mass is 70.6 g/mol
Benzene at the same prssure ie the horizontal dotted line, benzene requires the minimal temperature hence its most volatile
Answer:
Using the periodic table of the elements to find atomic weights, we find that hydrogen has an atomic weight of 1, and oxygen's is 16. In order to calculate the molecular weight of one water molecule, we add the contributions from each atom; that is, 2(1) + 1(16) = 18 grams/mole.
