All you have to do is research more about this scientist´s theory. Just google: Why wasn´t Wegner´s hypothesis accepted?
Trust me, the answers are there.<span>
</span>Next time just research it.
Wegner´s idea seemed so ridiculous at the time that he was ridiculed by other scientists. The problem was that to his colleagues there seemed no plausible mechanism for how the continents could move through the oceans.
Answer:
The hypothesis that eukaryotic cells evolved from a symbiotic association of prokaryotes—endosymbiosis—is particularly well supported by studies of mitochondria and chloroplasts, which are thought to have evolved from bacteria living in large cells.
Explanation: Both mitochondria and chloroplasts are similar to bacteria in size, and like bacteria, they reproduce by dividing in two. Most important, both mitochondria and chloroplasts contain their own DNA, which encodes some of their components. The mitochondrial and chloroplast DNAs are replicated each time the organelle divides, and the genes they encode are transcribed within the organelle and translated on organelle ribosomes. Mitochondria and chloroplasts thus contain their own genetic systems, which are distinct from the nuclear genome of the cell. Furthermore, the ribosomes and ribosomal RNAs of these organelles are more closely related to those of bacteria than to those encoded by the nuclear genomes of eukaryotes.
Given:
K = 0.71 = Kp
The reaction of sulphur with oxygen is
S(s) + O2(g) ---> SO2(g)
initial Pressure 6.90 0
Change -x +x
Equilibrium 6.90-x x
Kp = pSO2 / pO2 = 0.71 = x / (6.90-x)
4.899 - 0.71x = x
4.899 = 1.71x
x = 2.86 atm = pressure of SO2 formed
temperature = 950 C = 950 + 273.15 K = 1223.15 K
Volume = 50 L
Let us calculate moles of SO2 formed using ideal gas equation as
PV = nRT
R = gas constant = 0.0821 L atm / mol K
putting other values
n = PV / RT = 2.86 X 50 / 1223.15 X 0.0821 = 1.42 moles
Moles of Sulphur required = 1.42 moles
Mass of sulphur required or consumed = moles X atomic mass of sulphur
mass of S = 1.42 X 32 = 45.57 grams or 0.04557 Kg of sulphur
Answer:
5.22 atm
Explanation:
The following data were obtained from the question:
Number of mole (n) = 2 moles
Volume (V) = 10 L
Temperature (T) = 45 °C
Pressure (P) =?
Next, we shall convert 45 °C to Kelvin temperature. This can be obtained as follow:
Temperature (K) = Temperature (°C) + 273
T (K) = T (°C) + 273
T (°C) = 45 °C
T(K) = 45 °C + 273
T (K) = 318 K
Finally, we shall determine the pressure of the gas by using the ideal gas equation as shown below:
Number of mole (n) = 2 moles
Volume (V) = 10 L
Temperature (T) = 318 K
Gas constant (R) = 0.0821 atm.L/Kmol
Pressure (P) =.?
PV = nRT
P x 10 = 2 x 0.0821 x 318
Divide both side by 10
P = (2 x 0.0821 x 318) /10
P = 5.22 atm
Therefore, the pressure of the gas is 5.22 atm
Explanation:
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