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Nady [450]
3 years ago
11

Plants and algae that convert sunlight to food energy are called

Chemistry
1 answer:
borishaifa [10]3 years ago
8 0
The correct answer is the first choice given. Plants and algaes are producers. They are called as such since they produce their own food by using the energy from the sun, CO2 and water to form glucose as their food.
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Can someone help me? It needs to have a diagram that has arrows.
daser333 [38]

Answer: The enthalpy change for formation of butane is -125 kJ/mol

Explanation:

The balanced chemical reaction is,

C_4H_{10}(g)+\frac{13}{2}O_2(g)\rightarrow 4CO_2(g)+5H_2O(l)

The expression for enthalpy change is,

\Delta H=[n\times H_f{products}]-[n\times H_f{reactants}]

Putting the values we get :

\Delta H=[4\times H_f_{CO_2}+5\times H_f_{H_2O}]-[1\times H_f_{C_4H_{10}}+\frac{13}{2}\times H_f_{O_2}]

-2877=[(4\times -393)+(5\times -286)]-[1\times H_f_{C_4H_{10}}+\frac{13}{2}\times 0]

H_f_{C_4H_{10}=-125kJ/mol

Thus enthalpy change for formation of butane is -125 kJ/mol

5 0
3 years ago
Which of the major organ systems keeps you breathing?
butalik [34]
<span>The lungs are the main organ of the respiratory system, which carries oxygen through the body by means of red blood cells and picks up carbon dioxide, a waste gas, to expel from the body when an organism exhales. The trachea filters the inhaled air and branches into the bronchi, where the air tubes carry air directly into the lungs. The diaphragm is the main muscle of the respiratory system, contracting to increase the volume of the lungs and carry air into the body and expanding to force air out of the lungs.</span>
3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A mixture of calcium carbonate, CaCO3, and barium carbonate, BaCO3, weighing 5.40 g reacts fully with hydrochloric acid, HCl(aq)
amid [387]

Answer:

CaCO₃ = 85.18%

BaCO₃ = 14.82%

Explanation:

The acid will react with the salts, the partial reactions are:

CaCO₃ + 2HCl → CaCl₂ + CO₂ + H₂O

BaCO₃ + 2HCl → BaCl₂ + CO₂ + H₂O

So, the total amount of CaCO₃ BaCO₃ will form the CO₂.

Using the ideal gas law to calculate the number of moles of CO₂:

PV = nRT, where P is the pressure, V is the volume, n is the number of moles, R is the gas constant (0.082 atm*L/mol*K), and T is the temperature (50ºC + 273 = 323 K).

0.904*1.39 = n*0.082*323

26.486n = 1.25656

n = 0.05 mol

So, the number of moles of the mixture is 0.05 mol.

The molar masses of the components are:

CaCO₃ = 40 g/mol of Ca + 12 g/mol of C + 3*16 g/mol of O = 100 g/mol

BaCO₃ = 137.3 g/mol of Ba + 12 g/mol of C + 3*16 g/mol of O = 197.3 g/mol

Let's call x the number of moles of CaCO₃ and y the number of moles of BaCO₃, so:

100x + 197.3y = 5.4

x + y = 0.05 mol

y = 0.05 - x

100x + 197.3*(0.05 - x) = 5.4

100x - 197.3x = 5.4 - 9.865

97.3x = 4.465

x = 0.046 mol of CaCO₃

y = 0.004 mol of BaCO₃

So, the masses are:

CaCO₃ = 100* 0.046 = 4.60 g

BaCO₃ = 137.3*0.004 = 0.80 g

The percentages in the mixture are:

CaCO₃ = (4.60/5.40)*100% = 85.18%

BaCO₃ = (0.80/5.40)*100% = 14.82%

4 0
2 years ago
Which number is equal to the number of protons in the atom?
umka2103 [35]

Answer:

Number of electron

Explanation:

8 0
2 years ago
HELP HELP HELP HELP HELP HELP!!!!!!
Mumz [18]

Answer:

He should eat fruits and vegetables and also skip

8 0
3 years ago
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