Answer is: the percent by mass of NaHCO₃ is 2,43%.
m(NaHCO₃) = 10 g.
V(H₂O) = 400 ml.
d(H₂O) = 1 g/ml.
m(H₂O) = V(H₂O) · d(H₂O).
m(H₂O) = 400 ml · 1 g/ml.
m(H₂O) = 400 g.
m(solution) = m(H₂O) + m(NaHCO₃).
m(solution) = 400 g + 10 g.
m(solution) = 410 g.
ω(NaHCO₃) = 10 g ÷ 410 g · 100%.
ω(NaHCO₃) = 2,43 %
The statement above is FALSE.
Unlabeled atom joined to carbon atoms which are not directly part of a ring structure are assumed to be CARBON ATOMS. In a ring structure, an unlabeled atom at the angle where two lines joined together is always assumed to be a carbon atom<span />
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Resonance is a concept that was introduced when it was not possible to represent a compound with a single Lewis structure. Lewis formulas represent localized electrons, either shared by two atoms in a covalent bond or as non-shared electrons belonging to a given atom. Certain organic compounds, especially those containing multiple bonds can be described by more than one Lewis structure. In these cases, the true Lewis structure has an electronic distribution that is a "hybrid" of all possible Lewis structures of that molecule. Each of Lewis's structures is known as resonance or canonical forms and they are related to each other by a double-headed arrow, where all possible positions of electrons in that molecule are represented.
This type of compound has multiple bonds (double or triple) where electrons are not fixed, but move quickly between atoms, "resonating" between the different Lewis structures. For this reason, when a resonance hybrid has a negative charge, this charge moves between the different resonant structures.
Many times, an intermediate Lewis structure is drawn, with dotted lines, simulating approaching the real structure of the compound, and where this phenomenon of electron and charge mobility can be observed. For example, as we can observe in the ozone resonance image.
The compound HNO3 is called nitric acid.
HNO3 is a covalent compound and a strong acid which ionizes in water into H+ (proton) and NO3- (nitrate ion).
HNO3 (aq) ↔ H+(aq) + NO3-(aq)
Ans: HNO3 = Nitric Acid
[On a side note: Nitrous acid is HNO2]