Answer: The approximate pressure of the gas after it is heated to 278 K is 0.468 atm.
Explanation:
Given: = 178 K,
= 0.3 atm
= 278 K,
= ?
According to Gay Lussac law, at constant volume the pressure of a gas is directly proportional to the temperature.
Formula used to calculate the pressure is as follows.
Substitute the values into above formula is as follows.
Thus, we can conclude that the approximate pressure of the gas after it is heated to 278 K is 0.468 atm.
Answer:
Explanation:
To solve this problem, we must understand the relationship between mass of a substance and the number of atoms.
Atoms are the smallest indivisible particles of any matter. A substance can be made up of several number of atoms in their space.
The mass of any substance is a function of the amount of atoms its contains.
The mass of a substance is related in chemistry to the amount of atoms its contains using the parameter called the number of moles.
A mole is the amount of substance that contains the Avogadro's number of particles. This number is 6.02 x 10²³ particles. The particles here can be protons, neutrons, electrons, atoms e.t.c.
Now,
Number of moles =
Molar mass of copper = 63.6g/mole
Number of moles = = 0.03mole
Since 1 mole of a substance contains 6.02 x 10²³atoms
0.03 mole of copper will contain 0.03 x 6.02 x 10²³atoms
= 1.89 x 10²² atoms
He needs to add 1.89 x 10²² atoms to make 2g of the sample.