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Bumek [7]
4 years ago
7

What makes up these subatomic particles? What is its definition?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Lelechka [254]4 years ago
5 0
Composite subatomic particles<span> (such as protons or </span>atomicnuclei) are bound states of two or more elementaryparticles<span>. For example, a proton is </span>made<span> of two </span>up<span> quarks and one down quark, while </span>the atomic<span> nucleus of helium-4 is composed of two protons and two neutrons.

</span>
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Describe at least three commercial uses and at least two medical uses of nuclear energy and/or radioisotopes.
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Nuclear medicine uses radiation to provide diagnostic information about the functioning of a person's specific organs, or to treat them. Diagnostic procedures using radioisotopes are now routine.

Radiotherapy can be used to treat some medical conditions, especially cancer, using radiation to weaken or destroy particular targeted cells.

Over 40 million nuclear medicine procedures are performed each year, and demand for radioisotopes is increasing at up to 5% annually.

Sterilization of medical equipment is also an important use of radioisotopes.

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4 0
4 years ago
How can you tell that an object is moving
Darya [45]
By looking at it and if it is making a single movement it is moving.
5 0
3 years ago
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what are two ways the study of fossils helps add to our understanding of the changes in Earth's environments?
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4 years ago
What is the answer to this one????
torisob [31]

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7 0
3 years ago
Stoichiometry is best defined as the
Oxana [17]

Stoichiometry is “quantitative relationship” among the “reactants” and the “products” in a “chemical reaction”.

<u>Explanation</u>:  

In stoichiometry “stoicheion” means element and “metron” means measure in Greek. The stoichiometric calculation depends upon “stoichiometric coefficients” in a “chemical equation” which can be explained as the “number of moles” of each substance (reactants or products). Stoichiometric calculation is done as follows:

For example reaction between nitrogen and hydrogen to form ammonia as

\mathrm{N}_{2}(\mathrm{g})+3 \mathrm{H}_{2}(\mathrm{g}) \longrightarrow 2 \mathrm{NH}_{3}(\mathrm{g})

Here stoichiometric coefficients show that “one molecule of nitrogen” reacts with “three molecules of hydrogen” to form “two molecules of ammonia”. Multiplying Avogadro number 6.022 \times 10^{23} to no of molecules in equation:

\text { For } \mathrm{N}_{2}: 1 \times 6.022 \times 10^{23}=1 \mathrm{mol}

\text { For } 3 \mathrm{H}_{2}: 3 \times 6.022 \times 10^{23}=3 \mathrm{mol}

\text { For } 2 \mathrm{NH}_{3}: 2 \times 6.022 \times 10^{23}=2 \mathrm{mol}

Taking molar masses into consideration:  

\text { For } \mathrm{N}_{2}: 1 \times 28.0=28.0 \mathrm{gm}

\text { For } 3 \mathrm{H}_{2}: 3 \times 2=6.0 \mathrm{gm}

\text { For } 2 \mathrm{NH}_{3}: 2 \times 17=34 \mathrm{gm}

Hence balanced equation gives stoichiometric coefficients which gives proportion by moles.

8 0
3 years ago
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