Intelligence and sociability are psychological attributes that are examples of a construct, while an IQ test and an extraversion questionnaire correspond to specific tests or measures.
<h3 /><h3>Psychological constructions</h3>
They correspond to tools that are used to help understand human behavior as a social individual. Some construction examples are:
- Conscience
- Self esteem
- Political power
- Culture
Therefore, mental constructions for psychology comprise a hypothetical interpretation that underlies certain behaviors.
The correct answer is:
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The functionalist theory assumes that certain roles in society must be performed if the system is to be maintained.
<h3>What is functionalism?</h3>
Functionalism, serves as a theory that based that stressed that all aspects of a society serve a purpose.
And all these aspectall are indispensable for the long-term survival of the society.
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The answer is b. most countries in Latin America have laws against pollution and dumping, but they are not enforced.
<em>Answer:</em>
<em>a.maximizing rewards and minimizing costs. </em>
<em>Explanation:</em>
<em><u>Social exchange theory</u></em><em> was proposed by a famous sociologist named </em><em><u>George Homans </u></em><em>and is described as the tendency of individuals to weigh the risk of social relationship and potential benefits. In other words, the theory says that an individual's social behavior is often considered as the consequence of an 'exchange process' and the purpose associated with exchange is to minimize costs and maximize benefits.</em>
<em><u>The correct answer for the question is a. </u></em>
