Answer:
electrons move around the nucleus in fixed orbits of equal amounts of energy
Explanation:
Quantum Theory
Answer: -2.373 x 10^-24J/K(particles
Explanation: Entropy is defined as the degree of randomness of a system which is a function of the state of a system and depends on the number of the random microstates present.
The entropy change for a particle in a system depends on the initial and final states of a system and is given by Boltzmann equation as
S = k ln(W) .
where S =Entropy
K IS Boltzmann constant ==1.38 x 10 ^-23J/K
W is the number of microstates available to the system.
The change in entropy is given as
S2 -S1 = kln W2 - klnW1
dS = k ln (W2/W1)
where w1 and w2 are initial and final microstates
from the question, W2(final) = 0.842 x W1(initial), so:
= 1.38*10-23 ln (0.842)
=1.38*10-23 x -0.1719
= -2.373 x 10^-24J/K(particles)
The enthalpy of the solution is <u>positive </u>and the entropy is <u>positive</u>.
Potassium trioxonitrate (V) KNO₃(s) is a strong oxidizing solid substance that when dissolved in water changes to aqueous solution.
In its aqueous solution state, the randomness of molecules increases as a result of that the entropy will also increase leading to the positive state of the entropy.
Similarly, provided that the solution becomes quite cold to the touch, the enthalpy is also in it positive state.
Therefore, we can conclude that the enthalpy of the solution is <u>positive </u>and the entropy is <u>positive</u>.
Learn more about Potassium trioxonitrate (V) KNO₃(s) here:
brainly.com/question/25303112
Answer:
0.125 mole
Explanation:
From Avogadro's hypothesis, we discovered that 1 mole of any substance contains 6.02x10^23 atoms.
The statement above suggests that 1 mole of chromium contains 6.02x10^23 atoms.
Now, if 1mole of of chromium contains 6.02x10^23 atoms,
Then Xmol of chromium contains 7.52x10^22 atoms i.e
Xmol of chromium = 7.52x10^22/6.02x10^23
Xmol of chromium = 0.125 mole
Therefore, 0.125 mole of chromium contains 7.52x10^22 atoms
