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kakasveta [241]
3 years ago
7

A gas has a density of 1.57 g/L at 40.0 °C and 2.00 atm of pressure. What is the identity of the gas?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Naddika [18.5K]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Neon

Explanation:

Step 1: Given and required data

  • Density of the gas (ρ): 1.57 g/L
  • Temperature (T): 40.0°C
  • Pressure (P): 2.00 atm
  • Ideal gas constant (R): 0.08206 atm.L/mol.K

Step 2: Convert T to Kelvin

We will use the following expression.

K = °C + 273.15 = 40.0 + 273.15 = 313.2 K

Step 3: Calculate the molar mass of the gas (M)

For an ideal gas, we will use the following expression.

ρ = P × M/R × T

M = ρ × R × T/P

M = 1.57 g/L × 0.08206 atm.L/mol.K × 313.2 K/2.00 atm

M = 20.17 g/mol

The gas with a molar mass of 20.17 g/mol is Neon.

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3 years ago
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In the chemical reaction:
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Answer:

d

Explanation:

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2 years ago
A 0.98 gram sample of a volatile liquid was heated to 348 k. the gas occupied 265 ml of space at a pressure of 0.95 atm. what is
arlik [135]

Answer:

The molecular weight is Z =  111.2 \ g/mol

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

   The mass of the sample is  m =  0.98 \  g

    The temperature is  T  =  348 K

    The volume which the gas occupied is  V  =  265 \ ml  = 265 *10^{-3} L

     The pressure is  P  =  0.95 \  atm

Generally from the ideal gas equation we have that

       PV  =  n RT

Here n is the number of moles of the gas while the R is the gas constant with value  R  =  0.0821 \ atm \cdot L  \cdot mol^{-1} \cdot K^{-1}

        n = \frac{PV}{ RT}

=>      n = \frac{ 0.95 * 265 *10^{-3} }{   0.0821 * 348}

=>      n = 0.00881 \  mol

Generally the molecular weight is mathematically represented as

          Z =  \frac{m}{n}

=>      Z =  \frac{0.98 }{0.00881}

=>      Z =  111.2 \ g/mol

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3 years ago
Which of the following is made up of particles of matter?
nadezda [96]

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Everything in this world is made up of particles of matter

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