Answer: function in the synthesis of proteins
Explanation:
Ribonucleic acid or RNA is a kind of essential nucleic acid present in the cells of the living beings. The main function of the RNA is to carry the information present in the coded form in amino acid sequence obtain from the genes to produce protein molecules. The amino acid sequence gets assembled on the ribosome brought about by the messenger RNA (mRNA) each amino acid sequence encodes for a typical protein molecule. A single strand of DNA acts as a blueprint for the synthesis of mRNA which is transcribed from the strand of DNA.
Answer:
Promoter is located upstream and terminator is located downstream relative to the transcription start site.
Explanation:
Transcription start site is the site from where the transcription starts which is denoted by +1. The sequence of nucleotides which is present backword to them called upstream sequence and nucleotide sequence which is present in the forward direction of transcription start site are called downstream sequence.
Promoter sequences are present upstream to the transcription start site and are denoted with a minus sign and terminator sequence is present downstream to the transcription start site.
Tight junctions are cell junctions that seal tissues. These junctions form protective and functional barriers.
- The cell junction that is involved in creating a barrier between cells is the TIGHT junction.
- The tight junctions are cell-cell adhesion structures implicated in cell polarity and signaling.
- On the other hand, adherens junctions are cell junctions required for maintaining contact inhibition.
- Finally, desmosomes are intercellular junctions that bind intermediate filaments of the cytoskeleton with cadherin proteins.
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