The stage in mitosis or meiosis in which duplicated chromosomes line up along the equatorial plate of the spindle.
The X can possibly be the sex chromosome. Like for human female we have the XX chromosomes and when the allele is on the X chromosome we write as X with a R as the superscript on top right.
Decomposers (fungi) secrete digestive enzymes that breakdown dead and waste materials into simple, inorganic materials, which are subsequently absorbed by them.
It will cause vasodilation of blood vessels in the brain.
CO2 is one of the metabolic end products that can alter the
tone of the blood vessels in the brain. High CO2 levels cause vasodilation,
which may cause headache, whereas low CO2 levels cause vasoconstriction, which
may cause lightheadedness. The statements included in the other options are
incorrect effects.
Codominance, as in human blood type, is a form of inheritance in which both alleles are expressed equally in the phenotype of the heterozygote.