Answer: The electronic configuration of nitrogen is 1s2 2s2 2p3. Thus nitrogen has a half-filled p orbital, which is comparatively more stable. Thus the p orbital is the outermost orbital. To achieve a stable gas configuration, nitrogen needs to have a fulfilled p orbital.
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Answer:
I think the answer is increases
The pKa of formic acid is 3.75. At pH of 5.00, b) [formate] > [formic acid].
Formic acid is a weak acid. Thus, together with its conjugate base (formate) they form a buffer system. We can calculate the pH of a buffer system using Henderson-Hasselbach's equation.
![pH = pKa + log \frac{[formate]}{[formic\ acid]} \\\\5.00 = 3.75 + log \frac{[formate]}{[formic\ acid]}\\\\\frac{[formate]}{[formic\ acid]} = 17.8](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%20%3D%20pKa%20%2B%20log%20%5Cfrac%7B%5Bformate%5D%7D%7B%5Bformic%5C%20acid%5D%7D%20%5C%5C%5C%5C5.00%20%3D%203.75%20%2B%20log%20%5Cfrac%7B%5Bformate%5D%7D%7B%5Bformic%5C%20acid%5D%7D%5C%5C%5C%5C%5Cfrac%7B%5Bformate%5D%7D%7B%5Bformic%5C%20acid%5D%7D%20%20%3D%2017.8)
As expected, at a pH above the pKa, the concentration of formate is higher than that of the formic acid.
The pKa of formic acid is 3.75. At pH of 5.00, b) [formate] > [formic acid].
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