Answer:
Q = -18118.5KJ
W = -18118.5KJ
∆U = 0
∆H = 0
∆S = -60.80KJ/KgK
Explanation:
W = RTln(P1/P2)
P1 = 1bar = 100KN/m^2, P2 = 1500bar = 1500×100 = 150000KN/m^2, T = 23°C = 23 + 273K = 298K
W = 8.314×298ln(100/150000) = 8.314×298×-7.313 = -18118.5KJ ( work is negative because the isothermal process involves compression)
∆U = Cv(T2 - T1)
For an isothermal process, temperature is constant, so T2 = T1
∆U = Cv(T1 - T1) = Cv × 0 = 0
Q = ∆U + W = 0 + (-18118.5) = 0 - 18118.5 = -18118.5KJ
∆H = Cp(T2 - T1)
T2 = T1
∆H = Cp(T1 - T1) = Cp × 0 = 0
∆S = Q/T
Mass of water = 1kg
Heat transferred (Q) per kilogram of water = -18118.5KJ/Kg
∆S = (-18118.5KJ/Kg)/298K = -60.80KJ/KgK
Answer:
Explanation:
Matter can be classified into two broad categories: pure substances and mixtures. ... A substance that can be broken down into chemically simpler components (because it has more than one element) is a compound. For example, water is a compound composed of the elements hydrogen and oxygen.
Answer:
11.6g of NH₃(g) have to react
Explanation:
For the reaction:
4 NH₃(g) + 5 O₂(g) → 4 NO(g) + 6 H₂O(g) ΔH = -905kJ
<em>4 moles of ammonia produce 905kJ</em>
Thus, if you want to produce 154kJ of energy you need:
154kJ × (4 mol NH₃ / 905kJ) = <em>0.681moles of NH₃. </em>In mass -Molar mass ammonia is 17.031g/mol-
0.681mol NH₃ × (17.031g / mol) = <em>11.6g of NH₃(g) have to react</em>
Magnesium would be more reactive.
Answer:
c. crystallization
Explanation:
The opposing process that occur in a solution in contact with undissolved solute are dissolution and crystallization.
In the dissolution process the solid substance coverts into liquid state and mixes with solution. Whereas in Crystallization the the chemical is converted from the liquid solution to solid crystal state.
