Efficiency is the minimum use of energy to accomplish the task. The wasted energy will be 375 J when 750 J of energy is given.
<h3>What is wasted energy?</h3>
Wasted energy is energy that is not useful when the transformation in the system occurs.
Total energy = 750 J
The efficiency of the system = 50 %
Output work (OW) is calculated as:
Efficiency = output work ÷ input work × 100%
750 × 50 = 100 OW
OW = 375 J
Wasted energy = Total energy - output work
= 750 - 375
= 375 J
Therefore, the machine is 50 % inefficient and has wasted energy of 375 J.
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Answer:
Answer with Explanation is in the following attachments.
Explanation:
Answer:
471 days
Explanation:
Capacity of Carvins Cove water reservoir = 3.2 billion gallons i.e. 3.2 x 10˄9 gallons
As,
1 gallon = 0.133 cubic feet (cf)
Therefore,
Capacity of Carvins Cove water reservoir in cf = 3.2 x 10˄9 x 0.133
= 4.28 x 10˄8
Applying Mass balance i.e
Accumulation = Mass In - Mass out (Eq. 01)
Here
Mass In = 0.5 cfs
Mass out = 11 cfs
Putting values in (Eq. 01)
Accumulation = 0.5 - 11
= - 10.5 cfs
Negative accumulation shows that reservoir is depleting i.e. at a rate of 10.5 cubic feet per second.
Converting depletion of reservoir in cubic feet per hour = 10.5 x 3600
= 37,800
Converting depletion of reservoir in cubic feet per day = 37, 800 x 24
= 907,200
i.e. 907,200 cubic feet volume is being depleted in days = 1 day
1 cubic feet volume is being depleted in days = 1/907,200 day
4.28 x 10˄8 cubic feet volume will deplete in days = (4.28 x 10˄8) x 1/907,200
= 471 Days.
Hence in case of continuous drought reservoir will last for 471 days before dry-up.
Correcto no se muy bien de que se trata el tema porque está en inglés.
Sorry