Answer:
All the members of a group of elements have the same number of valence electrons and similar chemical properties.
Explanation:
The vertical columns on the periodic table are called groups or families because of their similar chemical behavior.
2 C₃H₇OH (l) + 9 O₂ (g) → 6 CO₂ (g) + 8 H₂O (g)
Explanation:
To balance the chemical equation the number of atoms of each element entering the reaction have to be equal to the number of atoms of each element leaving the reaction, in order to conserve the mass.
Bellow we have the balanced chemical equation of the complete combustion of C₃H₇OH:
C₃H₇OH (l) + (9/2) O₂ (g) → 3 CO₂ (g) + 4 H₂O (g)
to have integer coefficients we multiply the reaction with 2:
2 C₃H₇OH (l) + 9 O₂ (g) → 6 CO₂ (g) + 8 H₂O (g)
where:
(l) - liquid
(g) - gaseous
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The mass of solute per 100 mL of solution is abbreviated as (m/v). Mass is not technically the same thing as weight, but the abbreviation (w/v) is also common. 262 grams of sucrose are needed to make 655 mL of a 40.0% (w/v) sucrose solution
<h3>Define Solute</h3>
A solute is a material that dissolves in a solution. The amount of solvent present in fluid solutions is greater than the amount of solute. The two most common examples of solutions in daily life are salt and water. Salt is the solute because it dissolves in water.
<h3>forms of ratios for product concentration or yield:-</h3>
- w/v:- Weight by volume or weight per volume are the terms used. Any solid compound's concentration in a liquid can be calculated using it. It is measurable in gm/ml.
- Weight by weight ratio is referred to as w/w.It is employed to determine the final yield of the compound obtained from the starting compound. as in —mg/—gm.
It provides the real yield of the substance or item.
- Volume/volume. It is used to specify a liquid's composition or percent in a liquid compound.
using w/v we can calculate the weight of sucrose:-
40.0% means 40 g sucrose/ 100 g solution
40.0g sucrose x (655/100)=grams of sucrose
262 grams of sucrose are needed to make 655 mL of a 40.0% (w/v) sucrose solution.
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Answer:
Colourless
Explanation:
We know that Y^3+ has the electronic configuration of;
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 (the 5s and 4d levels are empty).
According to the crystal field theory, the colour of complexes result from transitions between incompletely filled d orbitals.
As a result of this, complexes with empty or completely filled d orbitals are colourless. Thus, [Y(H2O)6]3 is colourless according to the Crystal Field Theory.
before the lava rises to the earth's surface it's called magma. Although lava and magma are often used interchangeably, technically magma is the name for the hot molten rock (mixed with gases and mineral crystals) that collects in chambers beneath the Earth's crust.
Explanation:
