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Georgia [21]
2 years ago
15

How is stoichiometry used to calculate amount of product from amount of reactant?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Nadusha1986 [10]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

D. The coefficients give the ratio of mole reactant to moles product.

Explanation:

In stoichiometric calculations, the amount of product formed from reactants can be determined.

  • Using this approach, the number of moles of reactants and products on both sides of the expression must be balanced.
  • As a rule of thumb, the coefficients give the ratio of moles of reactants to moles of products.
  • This is very useful in a number of calculations using the stoichiometric approach.
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Explain the difference between the strength of an acid and the concentration of an acid​
Alinara [238K]

Answer:

Hydrogen Fluoride will dissolve glass & eat concrete; BUT mixed with water, it is very nasty - but fairly weak!

A strong acid EASILY donates a Proton (H+).

Look up dissociation of acids and the ones that give up that H+ is the strong one.

Explanation:

6 0
3 years ago
The equilibrium constant for the reaction of carbon monoxide with water is 1.845. if 1.00 mol of each reactant is placed in a 2.
SpyIntel [72]
[CO] = 1 mol / 2L = 0.5 M

[
According to the equation:

and by using the ICE table:

             CO(g) + H2O(g) ↔   CO2(g) + H2(g)

initial     0.5            0.5                    0          0

change  -X              -X                   +X         +X
     
Equ       (0.5-X)       (0.5-X)                     X            X

when Kc = X^2 * (0.5-X)^2

by substitution:

1.845 = X^2 * (0.5-X)^2  by solving for X 

∴X = 0.26

∴ [CO2] = X = 0.26
4 0
3 years ago
Which response has both answers correct? Will a precipitate form when 250 mL of 0.33 M Na 2CrO 4 are added to 250 mL of 0.12 M A
olchik [2.2K]

Answer:

A precipitate will form.

[Ag⁺] = 2.8x10⁻⁵M

Explanation:

When Ag⁺ and CrO₄²⁻ are in solution, Ag₂CrO₄(s) is produced thus:

Ag₂CrO₄(s) ⇄ 2 Ag⁺(aq) + CrO₄²⁻(aq)

Ksp is defined as:

Ksp = 1.1x10⁻¹² = [Ag⁺]² [CrO₄²⁻]

<em>Where the concentrations [] are in equilibrium</em>

Reaction quotient, Q, is defined as:

Q = [Ag⁺]² [CrO₄²⁻]

<em>Where the concentrations [] are the actual concentrations</em>

<em />

If Q < Ksp, no precipitate will form, if Q >= Ksp, a precipitate will form,

The actual concentrations are -Where 500mL is the total volume of the solution-:

[Ag⁺] = [AgNO₃] = 0.12M ₓ (250mL / 500mL) = 0.06M

[CrO₄²⁻] = [Na₂CrO₄] = 0.33M × (250mL / 500mL) = 0.165M

And Q = [0.06M]² [0.165M] = 5.94x10⁻⁴

As Q > Ksp; a precipitate will form

In equilibrium, some Ag⁺ and some CrO₄⁻ reacts decreasing its concentration until the system reaches equilibrium. Equilibrium concentrations will be:

[Ag⁺] = 0.06M - 2X

[CrO₄²⁻] = 0.165M - X

<em>Where X is defined as the reaction coordinate</em>

<em />

Replacing in Ksp expression:

1.1x10⁻¹² = [0.06M - 2X]² [0.165M - X]

Solving for X:

X = 0.165M → False solution. Produce negative concentrations.

X = 0.0299986M

Replacing, equilibrium concentrations are:

[Ag⁺] = 0.06M - 2(0.0299986M)

[CrO₄²⁻] = 0.165M - 0.0299986M

<h3>[Ag⁺] = 2.8x10⁻⁵M</h3>

[CrO₄²⁻] = 0.135M

6 0
3 years ago
Calculate the volume of a cube with the following measurements length= 5cm height =10 cm width=16 cm
Anna35 [415]

Answer:

800 cubic cm

Explanation:

3 0
2 years ago
Phosphorus can be stable with 12 electrons in its valence structure while nitrogen can never have more than 8 electrons in its v
dolphi86 [110]

Here we have explain that the maximum possible electrons present in nitrogen valence shell is 8 whereas in phosphorous 12 valence electrons are present.

Although both nitrogen (N) and phosphorous (P) belongs to the same series there are several properties which are different between both the element. The number of electrons present in nitrogen is seven which are present in the -s and -p orbitals. The electronic configuration of nitrogen is 1s²2s²2p³. In which the outermost electrons are the valence electrons i.e. 5 valence electrons are present. The maximum orbitals are possible under the principal quantum number 2 are -s and -p orbitals. Now the maximum capacity of the p orbital to contain 6 electrons, as it is half filled in nitrogen another 3 electrons can be incorporated. Thus the maximum number of electrons can be present in nitrogen is 10 among which 8 is the valence electrons.

On the other hand there are 15 electrons in phosphorous the electronic configuration is 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p³. Now the principal quantum number 3 can have three orbitals -s, -p and -d. So another 13 electrons can be incorporated (3 in -p orbital and 10 in -d orbital) among which upto 12 electrons can be its valence electrons.

8 0
3 years ago
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