All categories

2 years ago

How is stoichiometry used to calculate amount of product from amount of reactant?

Chemistry

1 answer:

Nadusha1986 [10]2 years ago

5 0

Answer:

D. The coefficients give the ratio of mole reactant to moles product.

Explanation:

In stoichiometric calculations, the amount of product formed from reactants can be determined.

Using this approach, the number of moles of reactants and products on both sides of the expression must be balanced.
As a rule of thumb, the coefficients give the ratio of moles of reactants to moles of products.
This is very useful in a number of calculations using the stoichiometric approach.

You might be interested in

Two containers, one with a volume of 3.0 L and the other with a volume of 2.0 L contain, respectively, argon gas at 1.1 atm and

aalyn [17]

Answer:

a. $p_T=0.93atm$ .

$p_{Ar}=0.66atm\\\\p_{He}=0.3atm$

$x_{Ar}=0.6875\\\\x_{He}=0.3125$

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, considering that the valve is opened, we can use the Boyle's law in order to compute the final pressure of argon by considering its initial pressure and volume and a final volume of 5.0 L:

$p_{Ar}=\frac{1.1atm*3.0L}{5.0L}=0.66atm$

And the final pressure of helium:

$p_{He}=\frac{0.75atm*2.0L}{5.0L}=0.3atm$

Which actually are the partial pressure of both of them, it means that the total pressure is:

Finally, the mole fraction of each gas is computed by considering the Dalton's law:

$x_i=\frac{p_i}{p_T}$

$x_{Ar}=\frac{0.66atm}{0.93atm} =0.6875\\\\x_{He}=\frac{0.3atm}{0.93atm} =0.3125$

Best regards.

6 0

3 years ago

Molybdenum can form a wide series of halide compounds, including four different fluoride compounds. The percent by mass of molyb

azamat

The formula and names of the compounds are:

1. Formula of compound => MoF₃

Name of compound => Molybdenum trifluoride

2. Formula of compound => MoF₄

Name of compound => Molybdenum tetrafluoride

3. Formula of compound => MoF₅

Name of compound => Molybdenum pentafluoride

4. Formula of compound => MoF₆

Name of compound => Molybdenum hexafluoride

1. Determination of the name and formula of the molybdenum fluoride having 63.0% of molybdenum.

Molybdenum (Mo) = 63.0%

Fluorine (F) = 100 – 63 = 37%

<h3>Formula =? </h3>

Mo = 63.0%

F = 37%

Divide by their molar mass

Mo = 63.0 / 96 = 0.656

F = 37 / 19 = 1.947

Divide by the smallest

Mo = 0.656 / 0.656 = 1

F = 1.947 / 0.656 = 3

Therefore,

Formula of compound => MoF₃

Name of compound => Molybdenum trifluoride

2. Determination of the name and formula of the molybdenum fluoride having 56.0% of molybdenum.

Molybdenum (Mo) = 56.0%,

Fluorine (F) = 100 – 56 = 44%

<h3>Formula =? </h3>

Mo = 56%

F = 44%

Divide by their molar mass

Mo = 56 / 96 = 0.583

F = 44 / 19 = 2.316

Divide by the smallest

Mo = 0.583 / 0.583 = 1

F = 2.316 / 0.583 = 4

Therefore,

Formula of compound => MoF₄

Name of compound => Molybdenum tetrafluoride

3. Determination of the name and formula of the molybdenum fluoride having 50.0% of molybdenum.

Molybdenum (Mo) = 50.0%,

Fluorine (F) = 100 – 50 = 50%

<h3>Formula =? </h3>

Mo = 50%

F = 50%

Divide by their molar mass

Mo = 50 / 96 = 0.520

F = 50 / 19 = 2.632

Divide by the smallest

Mo = 0.520 / 0.520 = 1

F = 2.632 / 0.520 = 5

Therefore,

Formula of compound => MoF₅

Name of compound => Molybdenum pentafluoride

4. Determination of the name and formula of the molybdenum fluoride having 46.0% of molybdenum.

Molybdenum (Mo) = 46.0%,

Fluorine (F) = 100 – 46 = 54%

<h3>Formula =? </h3>

Mo = 46%

F = 54%

Divide by their molar mass

Mo = 46 / 96 = 0.479

F = 54 / 19 = 2.842

Divide by the smallest

Mo = 0.479 / 0.479 = 1

F = 2.842 / 0.479 = 6

Therefore,

Formula of compound => MoF₆

Name of compound => Molybdenum hexafluoride

Learn more: brainly.com/question/11185156

7 0

2 years ago

A chemical reaction that absorbs energy in the form of heat is considered _____.

Zinaida [17]

Endothermic reaction is the answer.

5 0

2 years ago

Explain why food chains do not tend to exceed four links.

Softa [21]

Energy is "lost" at each trophic level when you go up the chain. <span> Typically there are fewer organisms at higher trophic levels.

Hope this helps!</span>

3 0

2 years ago

If 125g of KClO3 is heated, what is the total mass of the products?

Andrej [43]

Given parameters:

Mass of KClO₃ = 125g

Unknown:

Total mass of the products = ?

When KClO₃ is heated, it thermally decomposes to KCl and O₂ according to the chemical equation below;

2KClO₃ → 2KCl + 3O₂

All chemical equations obeys the law of conservation of matter and with this regard, we know that the amount of reactants used is the same as that of the product.

The total mass of the products must give us 125g according to this law of conservation of matter.

Now to find the masses of each product,

Find the number of moles of the given reactant:

Number of moles = $\frac{mass}{molar mass}$

molar mass of KClO₃ = 39 + 35.5 + 3(16) = 122.5g/mol

So number of moles of KClO₃ = $\frac{125}{122.5}$ = 1.02moles

2. Now, using this number of moles, find the number of moles of the products using this value;

2 moles of KClO₃ produced 2 moles of KCl

1.02 moles of KClO₃ will also produce 1.02moles of KCl

2 moles of KClO₃ produced 3 moles of O₂

1.02 moles of KClO₃ will produce $\frac{1.02 x 3} {2}$ mole = 1.53 moles of O₂

3. Now find the masses of each product;

Mass = number of moles x molar mass

molar mass of KCl = 39 + 35.5 = 74.5g/mol

molar mass of O₂ = 16 x 2 = 32g/mol

Mass of KCl = 74.5 x 1.02 = 75.99g

Mass of O₂ = 32 x 1.53 = 48.96g

Total mass of products = mass of KCl + Mass of O₂ = 75.99g + 48.96g

= 124.95g

This value is approximately the same as that of mass of KClO₃

7 0

3 years ago