There are a variety of waves from light waves to mechanical waves. Waves can exhibit different effects like the Doppler Effect.
All light waves behave in a similar manner. They either get transmitted, reflected, absorbed, refracted, polarized, diffracted, or scattered based off of the composition of the object and the wavelength of the light.
According to Wikipedia, “One important property of mechanical waves is that their amplitudes are measured in an unusual way, displacement divided by (reduced) wavelength. When this gets comparable to unity, significant nonlinear effects such as harmonic generation may occur, and, if large enough, may result in chaotic effects.” Mechanical waves are chaotic and its “amplitudes” are measured unusually.
Diffraction is when light bends around objects and spread after passing out through small openings. “Diffraction occurs with all waves, including sound waves, water waves, and electromagnetic waves such as light that the eye can see.”-Wikipedia. Here is the formula to Diffraction: <em>d </em>sin <em>θ </em>= <em>nλ</em>
Doppler effect can occur for any type of wave like sound or water waves. An example of this is when we hear a police car with its sirens on, coming towards us. The closer you are to the police car, the higher the wavelength, but the farther away you are, the lower the wavelength.
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Answer:
a) x = (0.0114 ± 0.0001) in
, b) the number of decks is 5
Explanation:
a) The thickness of the deck of cards (d) is measured and the thickness of a card (x) is calculated
x = d / 52
x = 0.590 / 52
x = 0.011346 in
Let's look for uncertainty
Δx = dx /dd Δd
Δx = 1/52 Δd
Δx = 1/52 0.005
Δx = 0.0001 in
The result of the calculation is
x = (0.0114 ± 0.0001) in
b) You want to reduce the error to Δx = 0.00002, the number of cards to be measured is
#_cards = n 52
The formula for thickness is
x = d / n 52
Uncertainty
Δx = 1 / n 52 Δd
n = 1/52 Δd / Δx
n = 1/52 0.005 / 0.00002
n = 4.8
Since the number of decks must be an integer the number of decks is 5
Assuming that all the bullet’s energy heats the paraffin, its final temperature is 27.1 degree C. The correct option is D.
<h3>What is temperature?</h3>
Temperature is the degree of hotness and coldness of the material.
The energy of the bullet E = 1/2 mv²
E = 1/2 x 10 x 10⁻³ x (2000)²
E = 2 x 10⁴ J
This heat is used in heating the paraffin
E = m x c ΔT = m x c (Tfinal -Tinitial)
2 x 10⁴ J = 1 x 2.8 x 10³ x (Tfinal -20)
Tfinal = 27.1°C
Thus, the final temperature is 27.1 degree C. The correct option is D.
Learn more about temperature.
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Answer:
The wave speed of the sound wave is 900 
.
Explanation:
Wavelength is the minimum distance between two successive points on the wave that are in the same state of vibration. It is expressed in units of length (m).
Frequency is the number of vibrations that occur in a unit of time. Its unit is s⁻¹ or hertz (Hz).
The propagation velocity is the speed with which the wave propagates in the medium, that is, it is the magnitude that measures the speed at which the wave disturbance propagates along its displacement. Relate the wavelength (λ) and the frequency (f) inversely proportional using the following equation: v = f * λ.
In this case:
Replacing:
v= 500 Hz* 1.8 m
v= 900
<u><em>The wave speed of the sound wave is 900 </em></u><u><em>.</em></u>
Answer:
Correct answer: Fg = m · g
Explanation:
Newton's second law states that if a resultant force is applied to an object, the object begins to move at an accelerated rate.
The formula that presents this is:
F = m · a
this formula applies to an object moving on some surface
where m is the mass of the object and a the acceleration of the object
Let's take it now and watch the free fall:
The formula that presents this is:
Fg = m · g
this formula applies to an object moving at free fall in vertical direction
Free fall is also an accelerated movement to which Newton's second law applies.
where m is the mass of the object and g the gravitation acceleration of the object . We also know that g is equal:
g = γ · Me / d² where Me is mass of the earth
God is with you!!!
