The question is incomplete, complete question is :
Determine the pH of an HF solution of each of the following concentrations. In which cases can you not make the simplifying assumption that x is small? (
for HF is
.)
[HF] = 0.280 M
Express your answer to two decimal places.
Answer:
The pH of an 0.280 M HF solution is 1.87.
Explanation:3
Initial concentration if HF = c = 0.280 M
Dissociation constant of the HF = 

Initially
c 0 0
At equilibrium :
(c-x) x x
The expression of disassociation constant is given as:
![K_a=\frac{[H^+][F^-]}{[HF]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K_a%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5BH%5E%2B%5D%5BF%5E-%5D%7D%7B%5BHF%5D%7D)


Solving for x, we get:
x = 0.01346 M
So, the concentration of hydrogen ion at equilibrium is :
![[H^+]=x=0.01346 M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BH%5E%2B%5D%3Dx%3D0.01346%20M)
The pH of the solution is ;
![pH=-\log[H^+]=-\log[0.01346 M]=1.87](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%3D-%5Clog%5BH%5E%2B%5D%3D-%5Clog%5B0.01346%20M%5D%3D1.87)
The pH of an 0.280 M HF solution is 1.87.
Answer:
C they are moving away from each other
Explanation:
Answer:There are two atoms in the molecule.
Explanation: All gases are diatomic i.e they are covalently bonded to another atom of the same element in order to attain stability. O atom is usually unstable because of it's incompletely filled outermost shell.
The number of moles of gas lost is 0.0213 mol. It can be solved with the help of Ideal gas law.
<h3>What is Ideal law ?</h3>
According to this law, "the volume of a given amount of gas is directly proportional to the number on moles of gas, directly proportional to the temperature and inversely proportional to the pressure. i.e.
PV = nRT.
Where,
- p = pressure
- V = volume (1.75 L = 1.75 x 10⁻³ m³)
- T = absolute temperature
- n = number of moles
- R = gas constant, 8.314 J*(mol-K)
Therefore, the number of moles is
n = PV / RT
State 1 :
- T₁ = (25⁰ C = 25+273 = 298 K)
- p₁ = 225 kPa = 225 x 10³ N/m²
State 2 :
- T₂ = 10 C = 283 K
- p₂ = 185 kPa = 185 x 10³ N/m²
The loss in moles of gas from state 1 to state 2 is
Δn = V/R (P₁/T₁ - P₂/T₂ )
V/R = (1.75 x 10⁻³ m³)/(8.314 (N-m)/(mol-K) = 2.1049 x 10⁻⁴ (mol-m²-K)/N
p₁/T₁ = (225 x 10³)/298 = 755.0336 N/(m²-K)
p₂/T₂ = (185 x 10³)/283 = 653.7102 N/(m²-K)
Therefore,
Δn = (2.1049 x 10⁻⁴ (mol-m²-K)/N)*(755.0336 - 653.7102 N/(m²-K))
= 0.0213 mol
Hence, The number of moles of gas lost is 0.0213 mol.
Learn more about ideal gas here ;
https://brainly.in/question/641453
#SPJ1