Answer:
b) 2H+(aq) + 2C1-(aq) + Zn(s) → H2(g) + Zn2+(aq) + 2Cl-(aq)
Explanation:
The equation is given as;
2HCl(aq) + Zn(s) + H2(g) + ZnCl2(aq)
In writing an ionic equation, only the aqueous compounds dissociates into ions. This means HCl and ZnCl2 would dissociate to form ions.
This is given as;
2H+ + 2Cl- + Zn(s) --> H2(g) + Zn2+ + 2Cl-
The correct option is;
b) 2H+(aq) + 2C1-(aq) + Zn(s) → H2(g) + Zn2+(aq) + 2Cl-(aq)
Answer: 483 mL of the cleaning solution are used to clean hospital equipment
Explanation:
The question requires us to calculate the volume, in mL, of solution is used to clean hospital equipment, given that 415g of this solution are used and the specific gravity of the solution is 0.860.
Measurements > Density
Specific gravity is defined as the ratio between the density of a given substance to the density of a reference material, such as water:

The density of a substance is defined as the ratio between the mass and the volume of this substance:

Considering the reference substance as water and its density as 1.00 g/mL, we can determine the density of the substance which specific gravity is 0.860:

Thus, taking water as the reference substance, we can say that the density of the cleaning solution is 0.860 g/mL.
Now that we know the density of the cleaning solution (0.860 g/mL) and the mass of solution that is used to clean hospital equipment (415g), we can calculate the volume of solution that is used to clean the equipment:

Therefore, 483 mL of the cleaning solution are used to clean hospital equipment.
Answer:
9.1 seconds
Explanation:
Given that for a second order reaction
1/[A]t = kt + 1/[A]o
Where [A]t= concentration at time = t= 0.340M
[A]o= initial concentration = 0.820M
k= rate constant for the reaction=0.190m-1s-1
t= time taken for the reaction (the unknown)
Hence;
(0.340)^-1 = 0.190×t + (0.820)^-1
t= (0.340)^-1 - (0.820)^-1/0.190
t= 9.1 seconds
Hence the time taken for the concentration to decrease from 0.840M to 0.340M is 9.1 seconds.
Answer:
Q1) Bedrock
Q2) Topsoil
Q3) Desertification
Explanation:
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