Answer: C. $0
Explanation:
When including initial costs in a project's cash-flow, the relevant costs are those that henceforth will be spent on the project. Sunk costs are not to be included because they have already been incurred and cannot be recovered.
Research and Development costs have already been incurred and so are sunk costs. Hence they are not to be included in the initial cash-flow for the project.
I am guessing culture, because your culture is your tradition and religion which are your beliefs and values.
Answer:
Firstly i will discuss General electric philosophy. So, what happens is sometimes when you don't put pressure on managers then they become lethargic and slow. For this matter they needs reminder to stay on tip of their game. But at the same time its demotivating too.
Secondly, in Valero energy they believe in psychological safety, to make their employees feel secure and safe. It has great impact on employee performance.
Actually, company's performance is not measured by profit and loss alone. It also measures by other factors like employee safety, employee motivation, impact of policies on employees and bringing positive addition to the life of employee.
General electric is high performing company in terms of profit and revenue. They follow negative reinforcement philosophy.
Both concepts eargs the employees to perform better. But one approach is better i.e to make them feel secure and make them believe that company cares for their career, future and well being. That actually motivates the employee. In return employees works wonders for that company.
In latest HR practices, many professionals are shifting from General electric philosophy to Valero energy philosophy. Because it increases productivity of employee by positive reinforcement. Which actually is better.
Answer:
(c) 7.5 bars, 2/15 shirts
Explanation:
Opportunity cost is simply defined as the next best alternative.
Opportunity cost also refers to the loss of foregone gain which could have resulted had a non chosen option been selected over the chosen option. For instance, the opportunity cost of storing money at home is the average market rate of interest which would've been earned had the same money been invested.
In the given question, the opportunity cost of a t shirt would be :
= 
= 7.5 protein bars
Similarly, the opportunity cost for a protein bar would be:
= 
= 
Thus, the correct option is (c) 7.5 bars, 2/15 shirts
Answer:
b) both the values that society places on those products and the costs to society of producing those products
Explanation:
When the "invisible hand" guides economic activity, prices are known as equilibrium prices.
Equilibrium price is found where the demand curve intersects with the supply curve .
Equilibrium price is the price where both the value that society places on those products and the costs to society of producing those products are equal.
I hope my answer helps you
