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4 years ago

Water becomes a gas. what step is this?

Chemistry

2 answers:

Goryan [66]4 years ago

6 0

Hdrogyen? Dont take my word on that

Nady [450]4 years ago

6 0

Answer:

Evaporation

Explanation:

Because If it's a solid it has to MELT to get to a liquid but as a liquid it has to BOIL to get to a gas which is Evaporation. But from a gas to a liquid its Precipitation and from liquid to solid it has to freeze.

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Which of the following is not correctly paired with its dominant type of intermolecular forces? 1. SiH4, instantaneous dipoles 2

Luda [366]

Answer:

Option 4. There's no hydrogen bonding between HBr molecules at all.

Explanation:

SiH₄ molecules are tetrahedral and symmetric. Dipoles due to the polar Si-H bonds balance each other. SiH₄ molecules are nonpolar. Only instantaneous dipoles are possible between those molecules.

<h3>C₆H₆ Benzene</h3>

Similar to SiH₄, benzene is symmetric. Dipoles due to the weakly polar C-H bonds balance each other. Benzene molecules are nonpolar. Only instantaneous dipoles are possible between those molecules.

There are two conditions for hydrogen bonding to take place:

H atoms are directly bonded to a highly electronegative element: Nitrogen, Oxygen, or Fluorine.
There is at least one lone pair of electrons nearby.

Consider the Lewis structure of NH₃. There are three H atoms in each NH₃ molecule. Each of the three H atoms is bonded directly to the N atom with a highly polar N-H bond. Also, there is a lone pair of electrons on the N atom. Hydrogen bonding will take place between NH₃ molecules.

NH₃ is a relatively small molecule. As a result, hydrogen bonding will be the dominant type of intermolecular force between NH₃ molecules.

There are three lone pairs on the Br atom in each HBr molecule. However, no H atom is connected to any one of the three highly electronegative elements: N, O, or F. The Br atom isn't electronegative enough for the H atom to form hydrogen bonding. HBr molecules are polar. As a result, the dominant type of intermolecular forces between HBr molecules will be dipole-dipole interactions (A.k.a. permanent dipole.)

Calcium is a group 2 metal. Oxygen is one of the three most electronegative nonmetal. (Again, the most electronegative elements are: Nitrogen, Oxygen, and Fluorine.) As a main group metal, Ca atoms tend to lose electrons and form positive ions. Oxygen will gain those electrons to form a negative ion. As a result, CaO will be an ionic compound full of Ca²⁺ and O²⁻ ions. Forces between ions with opposite charges are called ionic bonds.

7 0

4 years ago

2K + 2HBr → 2 KBr + H2

Inessa [10]

Answer:

$\large \boxed{\text{0.0503 g}}$

Explanation:

The limiting reactant is the reactant that gives the smaller amount of product.

Assemble all the data in one place, with molar masses above the formulas and masses below them.

M_r: 39.10 80.41 2.016

2K + 2HBr ⟶ 2KBr + H₂

m/g: 5.5 4.04

a) Limiting reactant

(i) Calculate the moles of each reactant

$\text{Moles of K} = \text{5.5 g} \times \dfrac{\text{1 mol}}{\text{31.10 g}} = \text{0.141 mol K}\\\\\text{Moles of HBr} = \text{4.04 g} \times \dfrac{\text{1 mol}}{\text{80.91 g}} = \text{0.049 93 mol HBr}$

(ii) Calculate the moles of H₂ we can obtain from each reactant.

From K:

The molar ratio of H₂:K is 1:2.

$\text{Moles of H}_{2} = \text{0.141 mol K} \times \dfrac{\text{1 mol H}_{2}}{\text{1 mol K}} = \text{0.0703 mol H}_{2}$

From HBr:

The molar ratio of H₂:HBr is 3:2.

$\text{Moles of H}_{2} = \text{0.049.93 mol HBr } \times \dfrac{\text{1 mol H}_{2}}{\text{1 mol HBr}} = \text{0.024 97 mol H}_{2}$

(iii) Identify the limiting reactant

HBr is the limiting reactant because it gives the smaller amount of NH₃.

b) Excess reactant

The excess reactant is K.

c) Mass of H₂

$\text{Mass of H}_{2} = \text{0.024 97 mol H}_{2} \times \dfrac{\text{2.016 g H}_{2}}{\text{1 mol H}_{2}} = \textbf{0.0503 g H}_{2}\\ \text{The mass of hydrogen is $\large \boxed{\textbf{0.0503 g}}$ }$

3 0

3 years ago

The molar concentration (M) of a solution prepared by dissolving 0.2362g of Cr(NO3)3 in a 50-mL volumetric flask is 0.01985M, wh

Vinil7 [7]

Answer:

Here's what I get

Explanation:

You want to dilute the original solution by a factor of 25 in two steps, so you could dilute it by a factor of 5 in the first step, then dilute the new solution by another factor of 5.

A. First dilution

Use a 10 mL pipet to transfer 10 mL of the original solution to a 50 mL volumetric flask. Make up to the mark with distilled water. Shake well to mix.

Use the dilution formula to calculate the new concentration.

$\begin{array}{rcl}c_{1}V_{1} & = & c_{2}V_{2}\\0.01985 \times 10.00 & = & c_{2} \times 50.00\\0.1985 & = & 50.00 c_{2}\\\\c_{2}& = & \dfrac{0.1985}{50.00}\\\\& = & \text{0.003 970 mol/L}\\\end{array}$

B. Second dilution

Repeat Step 1, using the 0.003 970 mol·L⁻¹ solution.

$\begin{array}{rcl}c_{2}V_{2} & = & c_{3}V_{3}\\0.003970 \times 10.00 & = & c_{3} \times 50.00\\0.03970 & = & 50.00 c_{3}\\\\c_{3}& = & \dfrac{0.03970}{50.00}\\\\& = & \textbf{0.000 7940 mol/L}\\\end{array}\\\text{The concentration of the final solution is $\boxed{\textbf{0.000 7940 mol/L}}$}$

3. Check:

Compare the final concentration with the original

$\begin{array}{rcl}\dfrac{ c_{3}}{ c_{1}} & = & \dfrac{0.0007940}{0.01985}\\& = & \mathbf{\dfrac{1}{25.00}}\\\end{array}\\\text{The concentration of the final solution is } \boxed{\mathbf{\dfrac{1}{25}}} \text{ that of the original solution}$

7 0

3 years ago

PLEASE HELP!!!!!<br><br> Calcium hydroxide is _____.<br><br> an acid<br> a base<br> a neutral

Bingel [31]

I believe it is a base!

4 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

What is the difference between a calorie and calorie value

lyudmila [28]

This is your answer: - A calorie is a measurement of heat energy (1/1000) in mL and Calorie is the measurement of food, 1000 times a calorie

6 0

3 years ago