1) Let's call
the speed of the southbound boat, and
the speed of the eastbound boat, which is 3 mph faster than the southbound boat. We can write the law of motion for the two boats:
2) After a time
, the two boats are
apart. Using the laws of motion written at step 1, we can write the distance the two boats covered:
The two boats travelled in perpendicular directions. Therefore, we can imagine the distance between them (45 mi) being the hypotenuse of a triangle, of which
and
are the two sides. Therefore, we can use Pythagorean theorem and write:
Solving this, we find two solutions. Discarding the negative solution, we have
, which is the speed of the southbound boat.
I believe it would be 127.8 pounds. weight = mass x gravity
the distance of satellite from earth is 2,240,000 m